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AP English Literature and Composition Flashcards

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3262222151Open form poetrycontains a lack of pattern where the content creates the form.0
3262296736Free VersePoetry not tied to any pattern. Has no rhyme or meter.1
3262304141Prose Poetryis poetry written in prose instead of using verse but preserving poetic qualities such as heightened imagery, parataxis and emotional effects.2
3262319223Closed Form PoetryClosed form poetry, also known as fixed form, consists of poems that follow patterns of lines, meter, rhymes and stanzas3
3262319224Blank Verseunrhymed lines of iambic pentameter4
3262320736Rhyme schemeThe pattern of rhyme, usually indicated by assigning a letter of the alphabet to each rhyme at the end of a line of poetry.5
3269040440Iambic Pentameteran unstressed stressed foot.The most natural and common kind of meter in English; it elevates speech to poetry.6
3269040441Foot/ Metrical foota single unit of measurement that is repeated within a line of poetry7
3563461035MeterAmount of feet8
3269041552Monometer1 foot9
3269041553Dimeter2 feet10
3269042337Trimeter3 feet11
3269043874Metrical feet TypesIambic Pentameter: Unstressed stressed US Trochee: Stressed Unstressed SU Anapest: Unstressed unstressed stressed UUS Dactyl: stressed unstressed unstressed. SUU Spondee: Stressed Stressed SS Pyrrhic: Unstressed Unstressed UU12
3269051169Common Meter or hymn measure: Iambic tetrameter alternating with iambic trimeteriambic tetrameter alternating with iambic trimeter.13
3269061746StanzaGroup of lines that form the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem.14
3269064422Stanza TypesCouplet: Two successive lines with rhyming at the end. Heroic couplet: two successive rhyming lines of iambic pentameter; the second line is usually end-stopped. Sestet: A six-line stanza or unit of poetry. Octave: The first eight lines of an Italian or Petrarchan sonnet, unified by rhythm, rhyme, and topic.15
3269075323Scanscionthe action of scanning a line of verse to determine its rhythm.16
3269084267ProsodyThe rhythm, stress, and intonation of speech. examples i WANT the red car I want the red car i want the RED car i want the red CAR17
3269084268Lyric PoemPoem where a single speaker expresses personal thoughts and feelings.18
3269084935SonnetA closed form consisting of fourteen lines of rhyming iambic pentameter.19
3269086679VoltaThe "turning" point of a Petrarchan sonnet, usually occurring between the octave and the sestet.20
3269086680Conceitexpression in writing or speech; an elaborate metaphor21
3269088118Italian or Petrarchan sonnet8 lines (the "octave") and 6 lines (the "sestet") of rhyming iambic pentameter, with a turning or "volta" at about the 8th line.22
3269088119Spenserian SonnetA sonnet form composed of three quatrains and a couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme scheme abab bcbc cdcd ee.23
3269089331Elizabethan/ Shakespearean sonneta sonnet consisting three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter24
3269089332AlliterationRepetition of identical consonant (non-vowels) sounds.25
3269089333Consonancethe partial or total identity of consonants in words whose main vowels differ. part or all of the consonants in words have the same sound, but where the main vowels differ. Example: shadow meadow; pressed, passed; sipped, supped. Owen uses this "impure rhyme" to convey the anguish of war and death.26
3269090054AssonanceRepetition of identical vowel sounds in different words in close proximity. Example: deep green sea.27
3269090055OnomatopoeiaA blending of consonant and vowel sounds designed to imitate or suggest the activity being described. Example: buzz, slurp.28
3269090924End-stopped lineline ending in a pause and usually with a period or semicolon.29
3269090925EnjambentA line having no end punctuation but running over to the next line.30
3269091726CaesuraA short but definite pause used for effect within a line of poetry. Carpe diem poetry: "seize the day." Poetry concerned with the shortness of life and the need to act in or enjoy the present.31
3269091727Internal RhymeAn exact rhyme (rather than rhyming vowel sounds, as with assonance) within a line of poetry: "Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary."32
3269092328Refrainrepeated word or series of words in response or counterpoint to the main verse, as in a ballad.33
3269092329ApostropheSpeaker in a poem addresses a person not present or an animal, inanimate object, or concept as though it is a person. Example: Wordsworth--"Milton! Thou shouldst be living at this hour / England has need of thee"34
3269092330AnaphoraRepetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of a line throughout a work or the section of a work.35
3269095175SynaesthesiaA rhetorical figure that describes one sensory impression in terms of a different sense, or one perception in terms of a totally different or even opposite feeling. Example: "darkness visible" "green thought" (cross blending the senses)36
3269095176ChiasmusChiasmus is a "crossing" or reversal of two elements; antimetabole, a form of chiasmus, is the reversal of the same words in a grammatical structure37
3562676415rhyme schemepattern of rhyming at the end of every line38

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