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Ap English literature Flashcards

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6442778111Active voiceActive voice pertains to any sentence with an active verb. Active voice expresses more energy then does passive voice. for example "Robert crush the tomato with this fist" is an active voice. " The tomato was crushed by Robert" is in the passive voice.0
6442778112AllegoryAnd extended narrative (in poetry or prose) in which the character and actions -and sometimes the Settings as well- are contrived to make sense on the literal level at the same time to signify a second correlated order of characters, concepts, and events. In other words in Allegory carries a second deeper meaning as well as its surface story1
6442831154AlliterationThe petition of a consonant sound at the beginning of several words in a sentence or a line of poetry. For example "Black reapers with the sound of steel on stones/are sharpening Scythes"- Jean Toomer2
6442892933AllusionA reference to another person, another historical event, another work, and the like. To make allusions, you should be for familiar at the very least with Greek and Roman mythology, Judeo-Christian literature, and Shakespeare. Identify the impact of an allusion the same way you would a metaphor. For example, the title "By the waters of Babylon" by Stephen Vincent Benét is a reference to psalm 1373
6442892934AnalogyA term that signifies a comparison of or similarity between two objects or ideas. For example, " Nature's first green is gold" - Robert Frost4
6442904541AnaphoraThe deliberate repetition of a word or phrase beginning of several successive poetic lines, prose sentences, clauses or paragraph. It is used to emphasize an idea. "My life is my purpose. My life is my goal. My life is my inspiration."5
6442947023AphorismA brief statement of an opinion or elemental truth. "Absence makes the heart grow fonder".6
6442947024ApostropheThis is a direct address to someone who is not present, to a Deity or muse, or to some other power7
6442947025AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within a group of words or lines.8
6442947026Blank verseThis term is applied to any verse but doesn't rhyme. Blank verse consists of lines in iambic pentameter, which I versus forms is closest to the natural rhythm of English speech. Most of Shakespeare's plays are in blank verse9
6444006447CaesuraA pause in a line of poetry in order to make the meaning clear or to follow the natural rhythm of speech.10
6444006448Carpe diemLatin for seize the day11
6444006449ConnotationThe association or Moods attached to a word. Words generally are negative, positive, or neutral. And authors choice of words, especially words with a particularly strong connotation, is usually the key to determining the authors tone and intention12
6444006450ConsonanceThe repetition of a sequence of two or more constant but with a change in the intervening for example "live love" "lean alone" "pitter patter"13
6444006451CoupletA pair of rhymed lines. For example, "into my empty head there come/a cotton beach, a dock wherefrom"-Maxine kumin14
6444006452DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word15
6444173337DialectA regional speech pattern. When using a dialect, a writer is relying on language to make a passage feel personal and authentic.16
6444173338DictionWord choice; the specific word and author uses in his or her writing17
6444173339ElegyA formal meditative poem or laminate for the dead18
6444173340EllipsesThree dots that indicate words have been left out for a quotation. Ellipses are also often used to create suspense19
6444173341EpistropheThe ending of a series of words, phrases, clauses, or sentences with the same word or words, used to emphasize the word or group of words for emotional impact.20
6444173342EuphemismTo use and in offensive or more socially excepted bowl word for something that could be inappropriate or offensive to some21
6444173343FoilA minor character who situation or actions parallel those of a major character in this by contrast set off or illuminate the major character22
6444173344FootThe combination of stressed and unstressed syllable's that make up the metric unit of a line. The most commonly used feet are that Iambic foot and the trochaic foot.23
6444173345Free versePoetry that doesn't follow a prescribed for me but is characterized by irregularity in the length of the lines and a lack of regular metrical pattern and rhyme. Free verse may use other repetitive patterns including words, phrases, or structures24
6444173346HyperboleExaggeration of an event or feeling - I nearly died laughing25
6444173347ImageryLanguage that appeals to one or another of the five senses (sight, sound, touch, taste, or smile). Imagery can be created by using particularly vivid adjectives, similes, and metaphors26
6444173348IronyThe use of a word to express something other then - and often the opposite of - the literal meaning. There are three types of irony. verbal irony contrast what is said and what is meant. Situational irony contrast what happens and what is expected to happen. Dramatic irony contrast with the character thanks to be true in with the reader knows to be true.27
6444173349JargonA pattern of speech and vocabulary associated with a particular group of people. Medical doctors, computer analysis, teacher - I'll have a unique vocabulary or jargon that is used by members of that profession28
6444173350JuxtapositionThe placement of one idea next to you with opposite to make it more dramatic for example playing the song what a wonderful world what showing scenes of war and violence I have to29
6444173351LyricAny poem in which a speaker expresses intensely personal emotion or thoughts. The term was originally applied to poems meant to be song; now the term is sometimes used to refer to any poem that has a musical quality30
6450827406MalapropismA wonderful form of comic word play in which one word is mistakenly substituted for another that sounds similar31
6450827407MetaphorA figure of speech in which an implicit comparison is made between two things that are essentially to similar. Metaphors, unlike similes, do not use the words "like" or "as"32
6450827408MeterThe pattern of stressed and unstressed syllable's or the unit of stress patterns33
6450827409MetonymyA figure of speech in which the name of one thing is substituted for another with which it is closely associated34
6450827410Metric lineaccording to the number of feet composing it, starting with monometer, a line of 1 foot, followed by diameter, trimeter, tetrameter, pentameter, hexameter, heptameter, and octameter, a line of eight feet35
6450827411OdeA lyric poem that is serious and subject in treatment, elevated in style, and elaborate in its stanzaic structure36
6450827412OnomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which a word when spoken imitates the sound associated with the word. For example buzz echoes the sound of bees37
6450827413ParadoxA figure of speech that seeks to create mental ambiguity, which then forces the reader to pause and seek clarity. For example "my silent love grows louder with each passing moment"38
6450827414ParallelismA pattern of language that creates a rhyme of repetition often can bind with some other language of repetition. Balance and antithesis are the two types39
6450827415PanegyricA literary expression of praise40
6450827416Passive voiceThe opposite of active voice. The passive voice is used when something happens to someone. Indicating one as the important character41
6450827417PastoralA reference to or a description of simple country life.42
6450827418PersonificationGiving human characteristics to nonhuman things43
6450827419PloceOne of the most commonly used figures of stress, it means repeating a word within the same line or clause44
6450827420Point of viewThey perspective from which the writer chooses to tell his or her story. Point of you can be in first second or third person and limited omniscient or objective45
6450827421PunA play on words used to create humor or comic relief46
6450827422RefrainA wine, part of a line, or group of lines repeated in the course of a poem, sometimes with slight changes47
6450827423RepetitionThe repeating of a word or phrase for emphasis; often used in poetry48
6450827424RhymeThe echo or imitation of a sound. A rhyme scheme is a regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem. Rhyme can and often does contribute to the rhythm of a poem.49
6450827425RhythmThe sense of movement attributable to the pattern of stressed or unstressed syllable's. Although rhythm is sometimes used to signify meter, includes tempo and the natural fluctuations of movement50
6450827426SatireThe form of writing in which is subjects is made fun of or scorned, eliciting amusement, contempt, or indignation. Purpose is to provoke change or reform51
6450827427ShiftA change in setting, tone, or speakers. Identifying shifts in poetry is especially important for determining the overall purpose of tone of a poem52
6450827428SimileA figure speech in which a explicit comparison is made using "like" or "as" or"than" between two very different things in order to express an idea that is more familiar or understandable53
6450827429SoliloquyA speech in which a character in a play, alone on stage, expresses his or her thoughts. A soliloquy may reveal the private emotions, motives, and state of mind of the speaker. Example hamlet54
6450827430SonnetA fixed form of 14 lines, normally in iambic pentameter, with a rhyme scheme conforming to or approximating one of two main types Shakespearean (3 quatrains and a concluding couplet) Italian/Petrarchan (begins with an octave and a rhyme scheme of abbaabba)55
6450827431StanzaA group of lines that forms one division of a poem56
6450827432SymbolAn object that signifies something greater than itself57
6450827433SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole - for example, "all hands on deck", we assume the sailors bodies will follow58
6450827434ThemeAn insight into life conveyed by a poem or story. The theme is the main point the author wants to make with the reader, and is often a basic truth, and acknowledgment of our humanity, or you reminder of human beings shortcomings.59
6450827435VerseLines of poetry or metrical language in general, in contrast to prose60

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