AP English Literature Flashcards

6515524127	Reproof	To give a warning or cautionary advice	0
6515529966	Hackneyed	A cliche	1
6515554002	Laconic	To use few words	2
6515649525	Verisimilitude	The appearance of being true or real	3
6515652154	Discursive	Text that covers a wide range of subjects	4
6515670492	Derision	To ridicule	5
6515672099	Allusion	Making a reference to historical event, myth, popular culture, sports etc.	6
6515677800	Diction	Author's word choice	7
6515680551	Imagery	Use of sensory detail to conjure up an image in the mind of the reader	8
6515687594	Polysyndenton	Listing with the use of conjunctions	9
6515690211	Asyndenton	Listing without the use of conjunctions	10
6515693032	Irascible	Easily angered, hot tempered	11
6515698131	Rapacious	Taken by force; driven by greed	12
6515703569	Archetype	An original type or model from which others follow	13
6515707899	Erudite	To be learned; having much knowledge	14
6515712360	Hyperbole	Exaggeration; used to make a point	15
6515754804	Denigrate	To speak ill of	16
6515763001	Ambiguity	Uncertainty or expressing double meaning	17
6515791401	Pretentious	To claim a special position of distinction without proof	18
6515800149	Amorphus	Lacking definite form; vague	19
6515819658	Paradox	A situation or feeling that appears to be contradictory but is actually true	20
6515823023	Pedantic	A term used to describe writing that borders a lecture	21
6515833011	Supercilious	Too proud, haughty, disdainful	22
6515838683	Juxtapose	Place two objects side by side to see how different they are	23
6515856363	Sanctimonious	To make a hypocritical show of religion or piety/devotion	24
6515877490	Fecund	Fertile; fruitful in offspring or vegetation	25
6515882890	Absurdity	Ridiculous to the point of being illogical, unreasonable, or meaningless	26
6515891327	Frame Story	A Story within a story	27
6515892610	Synecdoche	When part of an object is used to represent the entire thing or vice versa	28
6515900451	Loquacious	Very talkative	29
6515905635	Lugubrious	Extremely sad or gloomy	30
6515920681	Pernicious	Causing great injury, destruction, or ruin	31
6515943324	Expository	Writing that describes or discusses something	32
6515948584	Hubris	Excessive pride arrogance or ambition	33
6515953549	Intransigent	Refusing to compromise	34
6515957142	Lithe	Moving with ease; graceful	35
6515961367	Ubiquitos	present everywhere; or seeming to be	36
6515965928	Whimsical	Slightly odd or playfully humurous	37
6515969883	Vehement	expressed with intense feeling	38
6515978341	Auspicious	Promising success; a good omen	39
6515981655	Indefatigable	Untiring; not yielding to fatigue	40
6515992443	Ardent	Passionate; Zealous	41
6515995580	Ardor	Enthusiasm or passion	42
6516000715	Diffident	Lacking confidence in oneself; shy	43
6516003030	Sagacious	To be wise	44
6516007562	Capricious	Characterized by sudden, unexplainable changes without evident reason	45
6516016253	Admonition	A cautionary warning or advice; gentle reproof	46
6516020364	Didactic	Intended to teach; pedantic	47
6516025033	Smarmy	Excessive flattery; ingratiating	48
6516031365	Condescending	To deal with people in a patronizingly superior manner	49
6516042043	Contempt	Openly disrespectful or disobedient	50
6516047223	Pragmatic	To be practical...only with facts or actual occurences	51
6516056402	Harbinger	One who foreshadows or indicates what is to come	52
6516061900	Guile	Craft or artful deceit; trickery	53
6516163914	Coy	Shy or modest; sometimes considered as flirtatious behavior	54
6516197894	Despondent	A feeling of depression or hopelessness	55
6516201810	Insidious	Seemingly Harmless, but actually dangerous	56
6516206199	Superflous	Unnecessary	57
6516207275	Pallid	Pale or Sickly looking	58
6516212097	Raucous	Making a loud or harsh noise	59
6516215265	Dissonance	Tension or clash resulting from the combination of two disharmonious or unsuitable elements	60
6516222888	Effusive	An outpouring of emotion or enthusiasm	61
6516231824	Contentious	Very Argumentative	62
6516236579	Pompous	Arrogant; Self important	63
6516340551	Circumspect	careful to consider all circumstances and considerations	64
6516345327	Euphemism	The substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive term for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant	65
6516357146	Flippant	Lacking proper respect or seriousness	66
6516361542	Antithesis	The complete or exact opposite of something	67
6516365215	Elegy	Expressing sorrow for something now past	68
6516367140	Ethereal	Relating to heavens or Spirits	69
6516371790	Lament	To express sorrow, mourning, regret	70
6516392675	Explicate	To give a detailed explanation	71
6516393755	Polemic	Controversial argument, especially one refuting or attacking a specific opinion	72
6516402760	Infatuation	A foolish or exaggerated passion or attraction	73
6516407430	Ruckus	A noisy commotion	74
6516409498	Banal	Commonplace and predictable; trite	75
6516420623	Impudent	Characterized by offensive boldness; insolent or impertinent	76
6516426245	Fickle	Characterized by erratic change or instablility, especially with regard to affection	77
6516430090	Prevail	To be in greater strength or influence; to triumph	78
6516435175	Melodrama	A play, story, television show, or movie characterized by exaggerated emotions	79
6516440990	Dilemma	A problem that seems to defy a favorable answer	80
6516445696	Forlorn	Sad, lonely, or hopeless	81
6516449675	Propencity	A tendency	82
6516452456	Delude	To deceive the mind	83
6516466419	Rectitude	Morally righteous	84
6516468250	Wry	Dry humor, often with a touch of irony	85
6516471583	Oxymoron	Two contradictory words	86
6516473489	Colloquial	Appropriate to the spoken language;dialect;informal conversation	87
6516485640	Abject	Hopeless	88
6516486755	Agency	The subject of a poem	89
6516491159	Allegory	A narrative description having a second meaning beneath the surface	90
6516494615	Caesura	A pause introduced into the reading of a line by a mark of punctuation	91
6516505763	Pun	A play on words with similar sounds on a single word with different meanings	92
6516666122	Litotes	A type of understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negation of its contrary	93
6516674357	Anaphora	Repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of several clauses	94
6516678397	Pastoral	A conventional form of lyric poetry that presents an idealized view of rural life	95
6516742855	Sestina	Poem that has 6 stanzas of 6 lines each; same 6 words used to end the lines	96
6516750485	Tercet	3 line stanza	97
6516753269	Pentameter	5 metrical feet	98
6516754944	Pontificate	Express opinions in a dogmatic (authoritative) way	99
6516774909	Consonance	Repetition of consonant sounds at the end of words	100
6516778838	Non-Sequitur	A thought which does not logically follow what was said	101
6516788119	Mendacious	Lying; Untruthful	102
6516792193	Garish	Overly decorated	103
6516806711	Dirge	A slow, sad song; played at funerals	104
6516811289	Cloistered	Secluded; cut off from the world	105
6516814847	Chiasmus	The inversion of the second of 2 parallel phrases	106
6516830199	Heresy	A controversial or unorthodox opinion	107
6516852021	Idiosyncrasy	A behavior characteristic particular to a group or individual	108
6516859765	Lampoon	Satire; to ridicule through exaggeration	109
6516866870	Aphorism	A brief statement of principle	110
6516870588	Profound	Very intense; showing great insight/intelligence	111
6516888335	Compel	Force someone to do something	112
6516890095	Inscrutable	Difficult to understabd	113
6516891382	Parsimonious	Cheap; reluctant to spend money	114
6517914111	Audacious	Daring, Bold, Rash	115
6517914986	Obstinate	Stubborn, inflexible	116
6517915363	Fervent	fanatical, ardent	117
6517916110	Acerbic	Bitter, Caustic	118
6517917148	Sardonic	Mocking, scornful, derisive	119
6517919167	Callous	Pitiless, heartless, uncaring	120
6517920325	Catharsis	Release of emotion	121
6517921168	Jargon	Specialized language or vocabulary of a group or profession	122
6517922432	Aside	Remark or passage by a character in a play that is intended to be heard by the audience only	123
6517924815	Homily	Lecture or sermon	124
6517925490	Scapegoat	Person or group that bears the blame for another	125
6517926069	Clandestine	Done in secret	126
6517926865	Soliloquy	Act of speaking thoughts aloud when by oneself regardless of any hearers especially by a character in a play	127
6517929311	Morose	sad, gloomy	128
6517930058	Mollify	to pacify; soften	129
6517930623	Raconteur	a good story teller or conversationalist	130
6517931327	Dilettante	someone who takes up a practice or hobby in a superficial way	131
6517933575	Faux	Fake; a reproduction	132
6517933853	Patina	A thin or superficial layer on something; change in color due to age or use	133
6517936045	Quotidian	Commonplace; done daily	134
6517936983	Vehement	expressed with intense feeling	135
6517939728	Abhorrent	objectionable, detestable	136
6517940397	Fawning	flattering, submissive	137
6517940795	Cerebral	Intellectual, analytical	138
6517942438	Vacillate	to go back and forth while making a decision	139
6517942988	Zealot	someone who believes passionately about something; a fanatic	140
6517944387	Cajole	to persuade with flattery or gentle urging	141
6517944838	Effete	marked by over indulgence or decadence; weak	142
6517946034	Ephemeral	short lived; temporary	143
6517946686	Chutzpah	boldness as exhibited by supreme confidence; boldness bordering on rudeness	144
6517948866	Ennui	Boredom or weariness, lack of excitement about life	145
6517950644	Dystopia	idea of a repressive and controlled society existing under the guise of a utopian society	146
6517952438	Meticulous	extremely attentive to detail	147
6517954840	Coup d'etat	Overthrow of an established order	148
6517956141	Skeptic	Person who questions dogma or traditional beliefs	149
6517958484	Conundrum	confusing or difficult question/ puzzle	150
6517959920	Venerate	to honor	151
6517960411	Iconoplast	a person who attacks cherished beliefs or traditions	152
6517962881	Venial	Easily forgivable	153
6517966727	Trite	Commonplace, plain, hackneyed	154
6517967373	Gauche	crude, low class	155
6517968259	Bourgeois	Having to do with the middle class; marked by a concern for material interests	156
6517969874	Hedonist	Person who pursues pleasure	157
6517970168	Fraught	filled with	158
6517971407	Meter	regularized rhythm mased on a pattern of accented/ non-accented syllables	159
6517972500	Foot	Basic unit used in measurement of verse	160
6517972919	Iambic	metrical foot consisting of 1 unaccented syllable followed by an accented	161
6517974125	trochee	opposite of iambic	162
6517975955	anapest	2 unaccented followed by 1 accented syllable	163
6517977358	Dactyl	1 accented followed by 2 unaccented	164
6517978980	Spondee	2 syllables equally accented or almost equally	165
6517980351	dimeter	metrical line consisting of 2 feet	166
6517982341	trimeter	line containing 3 feet	167
6517984930	tetrameter	line containing 4 feet	168
6517985398	pentameter	line containing 5 feet	169
6517987000	hexameter	line containing 6 feet	170
6517987562	heptameter	line consisting of 7 feet	171
6517988268	octameter	line containing 8 feet	172
6517990602	Ode	A formal, ceremonious, completely organized form of poetry that honors or celebrates something	173
6517993020	Apostrophe	Figure of speech in which a character or speaker directly addresses an abstract concept, an object or person that isn't present	174
6517995799	Cinquain	5 line stanza	175
6517996437	Heroic couplet	2 rhymed lines of iambic pentameter	176
6517997490	Villanelle	5 tercets followed by a quatrain (abaa)	177
6518000488	Elegy	poem that honors someone who died or a time or way of life that has gone away	178
6518002834	Enjambment	Running on of thought from one line, couplet, or stanza without punctuation	179
6518005660	Lyric Poem	poem that emphasizes emotion of speaker	180
6518006765	Agency	subject of a poem, or line in a poem	181
6518007954	Heroic Quatrain	Quatrain using Iambic Pentameter	182
6518009217	Ottava Rima	8 line stanza using iambic pentameter (abababcc)	183
6518011057	Draconian	unjustly harsh or severe	184
6518011788	Primordial	existing at the beginning of time	185
6518014314	Maxim	general rule or principle	186
6518014573	Malevolent	Having a harmful or evil effect	187
6518015225	Blank Verse	Poetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter	188
6518017906	End stopped line	line of poetry that ends in a pause	189
6518019376	Dramatic Monologue	Poem in which a single person, clearly not the poet utters a speech that makes up the entire poem	190
6518020866	Free Verse	Poem that refrains from consistent meter patterns, rhyme, or any other musical pattern	191
6518022495	Narrative poem	poem that tells a story	192
6518023977	Speech Act	poem's manner of expression (what is poem doing)	193
6518026304	Sycophant	Fawning flatter	194
6518027316	Dichotomy	a division between two things that are or are represented as being opposed	195
6518028999	Quandry	a dilemma	196
6518029360	Maelstrom	A violent or turbulent situation	197
6518029783	Redolent	Exuding fragrance	198
6518030677	Idyllic	Simple and carefree	199
6518032392	Paean	An expression of joyful praise	200
6518033077	Pariah	a social outcast;an untouchable	201
6518034437	Galvanize	to arouse awareness or action; to spur	202
6518036372	Charlatan	A quack or fraud	203
6518036920	Dogmatic	Arrogant or stubborn about beliefs	204
6518038810	Visage	face or facial appearance	205
6518039769	Vitriolic	Bitterly Scathing	206
6518040642	Malaise	General feeling of depression or unease	207
6518042700	Vituperative	containing or characterized by verbal abuse	208
6518043608	Anathema	somebody or someone that is greatly disliked and is therefore shunned	209
6518045524	Plaintive	sad sounding or expressing sadness	210
6518045806	Subversive	designed to overthrow a government or institution	211
6518047575	Extol	to praise	212
6518048117	Pithy	brief and to the point	213
6518049211	Harangue	to address someone loudly and forcefully	214
6518052920	Wanton	Unrestrained	215
6518053766	Jocular	Joking, humorous, or playful	216
6518054856	Sinecure	A position requiring little work but giving the holder special status or pay	217
6518056311	Assonance	Repetition of vowel sounds to create internal rhyming with phrases or sentence	218
6518058938	Metonymy	figure of speech in which a thing or concept is referred to by the name of something closely associated with it	219
6518059878	Tawdry	cheap; shameful	220
6518060200	Blithe	happy or joyful	221
6518061284	Antediluvian	old or antiquated	222
6518062688	Pathetic Fallacy	Attributing human emotion to inanimate objects or animals	223
6518064046	Synesthesia	Condition in which one type of stimulation evokes the sensation of another	224

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