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AP English literature Flashcards

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4331293347Allegory- a story in which the characters and events are symbols that stand for something larger ( Narnia = bible )0
4331310875alliteration- repetition of a sound to reenforce meaning / ideas + create musicality - "she sells sea shells"1
4331323457allusion- reference to something commonly known ( ex. event, book, legend )2
4331344024ambiguity- multiple meaning of word / phrase : "Foreigners are hunting dogs" ( used by poets to suggest several things at one times )3
4336791702analogy- comparison btwn two different things ( metaphors + similes )4
4337038098antecedentnoun a word replaces5
4337047604antithesisdirect contrast / oposite6
4337057687aphorismAphorism is a statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner. ( a proverb but you know where its from )7
4337079701apostropheaddress to someone or something that can't answer8
4337085875atmosphereemotional mood created by entirety of a work9
4337098311caricatureexaggeration of characteristics in order to create a comic or grotesque effect10
4337112411clausegrammatical unit containing both a subject and verb11
4337116732colloquial / colloquialismthe use of slang / informalities12
4337121294conceitelaborate metaphor ( exceedingly unlikely comparison )13
4337135232connotationimplied suggested meaning of a word14
4337136586denotationdictionary definition of a word15
4337139647dictionauthor's word choice16
4337145704didacticdidactic works = aim of teaching ( usually moral things )17
4340413825euphemismmore agreeable way to say an unpleasant thing ( ex. curvy vs fat )18
4343728151extended metaphor- metaphor extended through out a work19
4343731783figurative language- the use of figures of speech to create vivd imaginative language20
4343762563figure of speechinclude : Metaphor Simile Personification Hyperbole Symbolism21
4343770215generic conventions- features that describe traditions for each genre22
4343807111homily- any serious talk or lecture containing moral advice23
4343815006hyberbole- an extreme exaggeration using a figure of speech ex. "I am so hungry I could eat a horse"24
4343833717imagery- using figurative lang to appeal to the senses25
4343845221infer/inference- to draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented26
4343857003invective- an emotionally violent attack using strong abusive language ex. calling an old forgetful woman a " crazy old bat"27
4343889265irony /ironic1. verbal irony = saying the opposite of what you mean 2. situational irony = when what the opposite of what you expected occurs 3. When the audience/reader knows something the characters do not28
4343908241litotes- making an affirmative point by denying its opposite ex. " it's Not a bad idea"29
4343931802loose/non periodic sentence- a sentence where many things are added to the main clause of a sentence. ex. I arrived home, soaking wet and tired, after hours of walking. could have ended @ : I arrived home.30
4343954718metaphorex. "all the world's a stage."31
4343964692metonymy- substituting something for something closely associated with it ex. " the white house said" ( white house = president )32
4343979865mood- atmosphere/ prevailing aura of a work33
4343983341narrative- the telling of a story, event or series of events34
4343992766onomatopoeia- figure of speech in where natural sounds are imitated by the sounds of words ( ex. crash bang boom )35
4344007078oxymoronex. " jumbo shrimp" - two contradictory words put together36
4344013969paradox- actual conditions or concepts which appear to present an impossible situation ex. " it was the worst and best of times "37
4344039992parallelism- provide musical rhythm or emphasis by repeating a sentences structure38
4344057410anaphorathe deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence39
4344072868personification- human qualities to non human things40
4387827122rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.41
4387838606syllogismbecause a = b =c, a=c42
4387852497synecdocheusing a part for a whole ex. calling a car "wheels"43
4387869951synesthesia2 or more senses in the same image44
4387872912syntaxformation of sentences45

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