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AP English Literature Flashcards

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6736279731simple sentenceone independent clause one independent clause0
6736290965complex sentenceone independent clause and one depenent clause1
6736296102imperative sentencefeatures commands/ requests2
6736299802loose sentencecomplex sentence in which the main clause comes first, followed by the other clause3
6736306884apostrophefigure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent/imaginary person or abstraction4
6736318202metonymysubstituting a name of one object with another closely associated with it (ex: pen = writing)5
6736328449allusionreference to literary, mythological, historical event.6
6736340433iambic meterten syllables per line7
6736343264iambic pentameterten syllables per line with five pairs of unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable per line (characteristic of shakespeare)8
6736359490rhyming coupletshakespearean style where the last two lines rhyme instead of every other, creates drama9
6736396272anaphorarepetition of words/phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences10
6736405569syllogism3 part argument in which a decision is made based on a major then minor premise11
6736428649vacuousshowing lack of thought or intelligence12
6736434828red herringAn argument that distracts the reader by raising issues irrelevant to the case. It is like being given too many suspects in a murder mystery.13
6736438855fallacymistaken belief14
6736443545straw manmisrepresentation of an opponents position15
6736452644false syllogismwhen the logic of the argument fails or is interpreted incorrectly16
6736462224irascibletendency to be easily angered17
6736467006convivialfriendly or lively18
6736470216sardonicgrimly mocking or cynical19
6736474348arborealresembles a tree/plant/earth20
6736484816celestialheavenly; divine21
6736495707allegoricalhaving both a literal and a figurative/ spiritual meaning (often in poetry)22
6736503739satiricalmocking/ ridiculing human vices/follies, usually ironic, witty, humorous, sarcastic23
6736515954icarusgreek mythology- flew to near to sun with wax wings and fell from the sky24
6736529387sisyphusgreek mythology- sinner condemned to roll a boulder up a hill only for it to roll down again for eternity, the cunning kind of Corinth25
6736551708prometheusgreek mythology- where he gives mankind fire against the wishes of the gods after creating mankind, punished by being strapped to a rock and having his liver eaten out every day for eternity26
6736574904apollogreek god- pulls the usn across the sky in a chariot everyday27
6736578068orpheusgreek mythology- greatest musician and could charm all living things with his music28
6736590087capriciouscharacterized by impulse, unpredictable29
6736601119deleteriousharmful in a subtle, unexpected way30
6736605094surreptitiouslystealthy31

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