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AP English Literature Poetry Terms Flashcards

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3808447202consonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.0
3808449804assonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity1
3808449805alliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds2
3808458630parallelismPhrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other3
3808460044antithesisa figure of speech in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites of, or strongly contrasted with, each other4
3808508854allusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.5
3808511481sestinapoem composed of six six-line stanzas and a three-line conclusion called an envoi. Each line ends with one of six key words. The alternation of these six words in different positions - but always at the ends of lines - the poems six stanzas creates a rhythmic verbal pattern that unifies the poem.6
3808524510Shakespearean sonnetconsists of 3 quatrains and a couplet; a 14-lined poem, usually written in rhymed iambic pentameter; abab cdcd efef gg7
3808527022Petrarchan sonnet(also called an Italian sonne) a sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet often with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd8
3808538942sonnet: a lyric poem of fourteen lines, usually in iambic pentameter, with rhymes arranged according to certain definite patterns. It usually expresses a single, complete idea or thought with a reversal, twist, or change of direction in the concluding lines.9
3808540629elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.10
3808541589dramatic monologuea poem in which a speaker addresses a silent or absent listener as if engaged in private conversation11
3808592449euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant12
3808593439archaismThe use of deliberately old-fashioned language.13
3808600471epic simileAn elaborate comparison developed over several lines of verse14
3808601538anaphoraThe repetition of words at the beginning of successive lines or stanzas (in a poem)15
3808604164ellipsiswhen words are consciously omitted for poetic effect16
3808608409malapropisma word humorously misused17
3808611476narrative poema poem that tells a story18
3808612242lyric poemA typically short poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of a speaker19
3808613676balladA poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas20
3808625202quatrainA four-line stanza21
3808625203sestetA six-line stanza22
3808627480octaveAn eight-line stanza23
3808629252enjambmentA "run-on" line of poetry in which a logical part of sentence carries over from one line into the next.24
3808634952coupletA pair of rhyming lines25
3808636840pastoralA poem dealing with rural life26
3808638339odeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject.27
3808641019poetic shift (dramatic shift)when the tone or subject changes suddenly in a poem28
3808651444stream of consciousnessa style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind.29

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