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AP English Literature Poetry Terms Flashcards

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8596493632metaphora figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance, as in "A mighty fortress is our God."0
8596514516synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning "Cleveland's baseball team").1
8596530188parallelisma literary device in which parts of the sentence are grammatically the same, or are similar in construction. It can be a word, a phrase, or an entire sentence repeated. Dr. King's famous 'I have a dream' repetition makes the speech compelling and rhythmic, as well as memorable.2
8596571983allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.3
8596582365antithesisa person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else4
9191139274apostrophewhen a speaker directly addresses someone or something that isn't present in a poem. The speaker could be addressing an abstract concept like love, a person (dead or alive), a place, or even a thing, like the sun or the sea.5
8596589228oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction (e.g., faith unfaithful kept him falsely true ).6
8596594694refraina verse or phrase that is repeated at intervals throughout a poem, usually after a stanza7
8596613770tercet stanzaa stanza composed of three lines of poetry, forming a stanza or a complete poem8
8729856628spondeeA metrical foot, a beat in a poetic line that consists of two accented syllables (stressed/stressed) or DUM-DUM stress pattern. Example: "Cry, cry! Troy burns, or else let Helen go."9
8729889816Blank verseBlank verse is a literary device defined as un-rhyming verse written in iambic pentameter.10
8753363869doggerelcomic verse composed in irregular rhythm; verse or words that are badly written or expressed.11
8952383758dictionword choice12
8952387586toneprovides the emotional coloring or a work and is a direct reflection of the speaker's attitude.13
8952399690moodthe feeling the reader experiences as a result of the tone14
8952405947figurative languageexplains or expands an idea by making a direct comparison between unlike things15
8952410581syntaxthe arrangement of words into phrases, clauses, and sentences16
8952427996inversioncreated by altering word order (e.g. in normal English grammar a subject is followed by a verb and its object). For example: "For this I had deprived myself of rest and health.17
8952434118enjambmentwhen one line ends without a pause and must continue into the next line to complete its meaning; also called a run-on line18
8952438110caesuraa pause within a line of poetry19
8952442226meterlines in a poem of a regular pattern of rhythm; meters count the measures of a line in feet20
8952445065feetpatterns of stressed or unstressed syllables21
8952448045iamba poetic foot of two syllables with stress, or accent, on the second, such as the word "again," or the phrase "by far."22
8952453473iambic pentametera line consisting of five iambic feet. For example: "But, soft! what light through yonder window breaks?23
8953024523iambic tetrametera line consisting of four iambic feet24
8953033829soundthe musical quality of a poem25
8953037437alliterationthe repetition of initial consonant sounds in a sequence of words or syllables.26
8953040091assonancethe repetition of vowel sounds in a sequence of words or syllables27
8953044316consonanceidentical consonant sounds in nearby words that follow different vowel sounds28
8953052025onomatopoeiause of a word that refers to a sound and whose pronunciation mimics that sound29
8953056045cadencesimilar to rhythm, but focuses on the rise and fall of the voice30
9051203554allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.31
9051212717slant rhymeHalf rhyme or imperfect rhyme, sometimes called near-rhyme or lazy rhyme or slant rhyme, is a type of rhyme formed by words with similar but not identical sounds. In most instances, either the vowel segments are different while the consonants are identical, or vice versa. Example: Why should I let the toad work Squat on my life? Can't I use my wit as a pitchfork and drive the brute off?32
9085380431elegya contemplative poem, usually for someone who has died33
9085381900lyrica short poem expressing the personal thoughts or feelings of a first person narrator34
9085383797odea form of poetry that meditates on or addresses a single object or condition.35
9085387239villanellea form of poetry with five tercets (three-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of aba.36
9085394682coupleta two-line stanza37
9085394683quatraina four-line stanza38
9085396164quinteta five line stanza39
9085399059sesteta six line stanza40
9085533753sexteta seven line stanza41
9085535917octavean eight line stanza42

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