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AP English Literature Poetry Types Flashcards

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6650440230Ballada poem (or song) that narrates a story in short stanzas0
6650440231Elegya formal poem presenting a mediation on death (or another solemn theme)1
6650440232Epica long narrative poem written in elevated style that presents the adventures of characters of high position and episodes that are important to the history of a race/nation2
6650440233Free Versepoetry that doesn't rhyme and also lacks a set meter3
6650440234Lyrica short poem in which a single speaker expresses personal thoughts and feelings (originally meant to be sung while the accompanying lyre plays)4
6650440235Odea traditional story presenting supernatural characters and episodes that help explain natural events5
6650440241Pantouma poem consisting of quatrains (any number of them) that says every line exactly twice6
6650440795Pastorala poem about a rural setting that is usually idealized with formal diction/meter7
6650440796Sestinaa poem consisting of 6 sestets (6 line stanzas) and a final tercet (using the same words to end the lines)8
6650443004Sonnet (Shakespearean and Petrarchan)14 line lyric poem with a complicated rhyme scheme and a defined structure9
6650443703Villanellea 19-line (5 tercets, 1 quatrain) poem with only two end rhyming sounds throughout and whole lines recurring alternately10

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