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AP English Literature Reading Interpretation Techniques Flashcards

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4788645131foreshadowingAn author's use of hints or clues to suggest events that will occur later in the story0
4788645482manipulation of timeWhen a novelist changes the pattern of sun up to sun down for an artistic reason or for the plot. They can create flashbacks or flash forwards by doing this1
4788645895stream of consciousnessa style of writing in which the author tries to reproduce the random flow of thoughts in the human mind2
4788646420flashbackA scene that interrupts the normal chronological sequence of events in a story to depict something that happened at an earlier time3
4788647200frame storyA secondary story or stories embedded in the main story4
4788647666flash forwardA scene that takes the narrator forward in time from the current point of the story in literature, film, or T.V.5
4788648142narrative paceSpeed at which a story moves along; should reflect the content6
4788648368point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told7
4788648593speakerA term used for the author, speaker, or the person whose perspective (real or imagined) is being advanced in a speech or piece of writing8
4788648789narratorThe person telling the story9
4788649214personaAn individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting.10
4788649648dialogueConversation between two or more characters11
4788649946interior monologuewriting that records the conversation that occurs inside a character's head12
4788650499parallel scenesscenes in a work of literature that mirror or contrast each other.13
4788651828denouementconclusion; resolution; the falling action of a story after its climax14
4788652157rhetorical questionsA question that does not require an answer15
4788653145gapslull16
4788658721subplotsevents or actions of secondary interest are developed often providing contrast to or commentary on the main plot17
4788659803contrastGive an account of the differences between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout.18
4788660057repetitionRepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis19
4788660254paradoxA figure of speech or statement that seems contradictory but actually contains a hidden truth20
4788661025understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.21
4788661324sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt22
4788661817ironyContrast between appearance and reality23
4788662844symbolismA device in literature where an object represents an idea.24
4788663842didactic attitude/languagepersuades reader that some doctrine is true; instructs or provides for a particular purpose, often to teach a lesson. (a book of manners, guide to life). Can be an insult to literature.25
4788668044creation of empathyinvoluntary projection of ourselves into story. We feel what the character feels. Stronger than sympathy (you cry vs. you feel sorry for someone)26
4788670445allusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.27
4788671493tragic heroA protagonist with a fatal flaw which eventually leads to his demise28
4788672369caricature(n.) a respresentation (especially a drawing) in which the subject's features are deliberately exaggerated; (v.) to present someone or something in a deliberately distorted way29
4788672656epiphanyA moment of sudden revelation or insight30
4788673122dictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words31
4788673867connotationAn idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning32
4788674544syntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.33
4788675030figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.34
4788675436metaphorA comparison of two unlike things without using the word like or as.35
4788675799simileA comparison of two unlike things using like or as36
4788676413personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes37
4788676902apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.38
4788677807antithesis(n.) the direct opposite, a sharp contrast39
4788678196hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor40
4788678869oxymoronA figure of speech consisting of two apparently contradictory terms41
4788679139chiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed42
4788679487clicheA worn-out idea or overused expression43
4788679968parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.44
4788680392romancein general, a story in which an idealized hero or heroine undertakes a quest and is successful.45
4788682067satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.46
4788683211pathosAppeal to emotion47
4788684082malapropismhumorous misuse of a word48
4788685362realismA 19th century artistic movement in which writers and painters sought to show life as it is rather than life as it should be49
4788687165pastoralrelating to rural life and the countryside, simple and peaceful; relating to shepherds; relating to pastors, the clergy. Category: people/places. adjective50
4788687618allegoryA story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.51
4788688800genreA type or category of literature52
4788689147imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)53
4788689678selection/omission of detailFacts, circumstances, characteristics, techniques, etc., used/or not used by the writer to convey tone, purpose or effect54
4788690388sound effectsSounds introduced to create mood or to indicate the presence of something55
4788691264rhythmA strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound.56
4788691619meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry57
4788692108rhymeRepetition of sounds at the end of words58

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