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AP English Literature Review Flashcards

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6708883463AllegoryA work in which the characters, setting, and events stand for abstract or moral concepts0
6708883464AlliterationThe repetition of initial consonant sounds.1
6708883465AllusionA reference to history, politics, or religion in a work2
6708883466AnapestA metrical patter of two unaccented syllables followed by an accented syllable (uus)3
6708883467AntagonistThe force or character that opposes the main character, the protagonist.4
6708883468ApostropheA direct address, usually in poetry, of something nonliving5
6708883469AsideWords spoken by an actor intended to be heard by the audience but not by the other characters on stage.6
6708883471BalladA song-like poem that tells a story7
6708883472Blank verseUnrhymed iambic pentameter.8
6708883473CacophonyHarsh or discordant sounds in a line or passage of a literary work.9
6708883474CaesuraA break or pause within a line of poetry indicated by punctuation and used to emphasize meaning.10
6708883475CatharsisAccording to Aristotle, the release of emotion that the audience of a tragedy experiences.11
6708883477ClimaxThe turning point of action or character in a literary work, usually the highest moment of tension.12
6708883478Comic ReliefThe inclusion of humorous character or scene to contrast with the tragic elements of a work, thereby intensifying the next tragic event.13
6708883480ConnotationThe interpretive level of a word based on its associated images rather than its literal meaning.14
6708883481ConventionA traditional aspect of a literary work.15
6708883482CoupletTwo lines of rhyming poetry.16
6708883483DactylA foot or poetry consisting of a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables (suu)17
6708883484DenotationThe literal or dictionary meaning of a word.18
6708883485DenouementThe conclusion or tying up of loose ends in a literary work; the resolution of the conflict and plot.19
6708883487DictionThe author's choice of words.20
6708883488ElegyA poem that laments the dead or a loss.21
6708883489EnjambmentA technique in poetry that involves the running on of a line or stanza. It enables the poem to move and to develop coherence as well as directing the reader with regard to form and meaning.22
6708883490EpicA lengthy, elevated poem that celebrates the exploits of a hero.23
6708883492EuphonyThe pleasant, mellifluous presentation of sounds in a literary work.24
6708883493ExpositionBackground information presented in a literary work.25
6708883494FableA simple, symbolic story, usually employing animals as characters.26
6708883495Figurative LanguageThe body of devices that enables the writer to operate on levels other than the literal one.27
6708883496FlashbackA device that enables a writer to refer to past thoughts, events, and episodes.28
6708883497FootA metrical unit in poetry; a syllabic measure of a line: iamb, trochee, anapest, dactyl, and spondee.29
6708883498ForeshadowingHints of future events in a literary work.30
6708883499FormThe shape or structure of a literary work.31
6708883500Free VersePoetry without a defined form, meter, or rhyme scheme.32
6708883501HyperboleExtreme exaggeration.33
6708883502IambA metrical foot consisting of an unaccented syllable followed by an accented one (us)34
6708883504ImageA verbal approximation of a sensory impression, concept, or emotion.35
6708883505ImageryThe total effect of related sensory images in a work of literature.36
6708883507Situational IronyA contrast between what happens and what was intended or expected to happen.37
6708883508Lyric poetryA type of poetry characterized by emotion, personal feelings, and brevity.38
6708883510MetaphorA direct comparison between dissimilar things.39
6708883511Metaphysical PoetryRefers to the works of poets like John Donne who explore highly complex, philosophical ideas through extended metaphors and paradox.40
6708883512MeterA pattern of beats in poetry41
6708883513MetonymyA figure of speech in which a representative term is used for a larger idea (using "the crown" to refer to a member of royalty, for example)42
6708883514Dramatic MonologueA poem in the form of a speech or narrative by an imagined person, in which the speaker inadvertently reveals aspects of their character while describing a particular situation or series of events43
6708883515MotifThe repetition or variations of an image or idea in a work which is used to develop theme or characters.44
6708883516Narrative poemA poem that tells a story45
6708883517NarratorThe speaker of a prose work.46
6708883518OctaveAn eight-line stanza, usually combined with a sestet in a Petrarchan sonnet.47
6708883519OdeA complex, long lyric poem characterized by a serious subject and formal tone48
6708883520OnomatopoeiaWords that sound like the sound they represent.49
6708883521OxymoronAn image of contradictory terms.50
6708883522ParableA story that operates on more than one level and usually teaches a moral lesson.51
6708883523ParadoxA set of seemingly contradictory elements which nevertheless reflects an underlying truth.52
6708883524Parallel plotA secondary story line that mimics and reinforces the main plot.53
6708883525ParodyA comic imitation of a work that ridicules the original54
6708883526PathosThe aspects of a literary work that elicit pity from the audience.55
6708883527PersonificationThe assigning of human qualities to inanimate objects or concepts.56
6708883528PlotA sequence of events in a literary work57
6708883529Point of ViewThe method of narration in a work.58
6708883530ProtagonistThe hero or main character of a literary work, the character the audience sympathizes with.59
6708883531QuatrainA four line stanza60
6708883532ResolutionThe denouement of a literary work.61
6708883533Rhetorical QuestionA question that does not expect an explicit answer.62
6708883535Rhyme schemeThe annotation of the pattern of the rhyme63
6708883536RhythmThe repetitive pattern of beats in poetry64
6708883537RomanticismA style or movement of literature that has as its foundation an interest in freedom, adventure, idealism, and escape.65
6708883538SatireWriting that ridicules human nature to bring about social reform66
6708883539ScansionAnalysis of a poem's rhyme and meter.67
6708883540SestetA six-line stanza, usually paired with an octave to firm a Petrarchan sonnet.68
6708883541SestinaA highly structured poetic form of 39 lines, written in iambic pentameter. It depends on the repetition of six words from the first stanza in each of the six stanzas.69
6708883542SettingThe time and place of a literary work70
6708883543SimileAn indirect comparison that uses the word, "like" or "as" to link the differing items in the comparison.71
6708883544SoliloquyA speech in a play which is used to reveal the character's inner thoughts to the audience.72
6708883545SonnetA 14-line poem with a prescribed rhyme scheme in iambic pentameter.73
6708883546SpondeeA poetic foot consisting of two accented syllables.74
6708883548StanzaA unit of a poem, similar in rhyme, meter, and length to other units in the porm75
6708883549StructureThe organization and form of a work.76
6708883550StyleThe unique way an author presents his ideas.77
6708883553SymbolSomething in a literary work that stands for something else.78
6708883554SynecdocheA figure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of the whole.79
6708883555SyntaxThe grammatical structure of prose and poetry80
6708883556TercetA three-line stanza81
6708883557ThemeThe underlying ideas that the author illustrates through characterization, motifs, language, plot, etc.82
6708883558ToneThe author's attitude toward his subject83
6708883559Tragic HeroAccording to Aristotle, a basically good person of noble birth or exalted position who has a fatal flaw or commits an error in judgement which leads to his downfall. The tragic hero must have a moment of realization and live and suffer.84
6708883560TrocheeA single metrical foot consisting of one accented syllable followed by one unaccented syllable (su)85
6708883561UnderstatementThe opposite of exaggeration.86
6708883562VillanelleA highly structured poetic form that comprises six stanzas: five tercets and a quatrain. The poem repeats the first and third line throughout.87
6709149885SpeakerThe voice behind the poem—the person we imagine to be saying the words out loud88
6709154376PastoralPoetry that presents an ideal country setting89
6709163237FoilA character that serves as a contrast to another character90
6709168346DoppelgangerA look-alike of another character who usually represents his alter ego91
6709175019ConsonanceThe repetition of consonant sounds through a sequence of words92
6709180464BildungsromanA coming-of-age story93
6709184833AssonanceThe repetition of vowel sounds in a sequence of words with different endings94

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