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AP English Literature Review of Terms Flashcards

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9739231744lyricsubjective, reflective poetry with regular rhyme scheme and meter which revels the poet's thoughts and feelings to create a single, unique impression0
9739244300narrativenondramatic, objective verse with regular rhyme scheme and meter which relates a story or narrative1
9739257444rhetorical questiona question that expects no answer2
9739260782juxtapositionnormally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases are placed next to one another, creating an effect of surprise and wit3
9739280263syntaxthe way in which words are put together to form phrases, clauses, and sentences4
9739284131stream of consciousnesswriting style that tries to depict the random flow of thoughts, emotions, memories, and associations rushing through a character's mind (interior monologue)5
9739300325satirewriting that ridicules human weakness, vice, or folly in order to bring about social reform6
9744053538point of viewthe vantage point from which the writer tells a story7
9744060584first person point of viewnarrator is a character in the story who tells the story from his/her own perspective8
9745015977limited third person point of viewnarrator can enter the mind of only one character to tell the story9
9745033406omniscient third person point of viewnarrator is outside the story; a godlike observer who can tell us what all the characters are thinking/feeling10
9745043459pastoral elementspresents rustic life in idealistic terms11
9745053899parallelismrepetition of words, phrases, or sentences that have the same grammatical structure12
9745076954narratorone who tells the story13
9745086828motifa word, character, object, image, metaphor, or idea that recurs (within a work on in several works)14
9745089510moodthe atmosphere of a literary work15
9745091085In Media Resthe technique of starting a story in the middle of the action and then using a flashback to tell what happened earlier16
9745094413frame storyan introductory narrative that "contains" another narrative or narratives17
9745096386foreshadowingthe use of clues to hint at what is going to happen later in the story18
9745099344foila character who sets off another character by strong contrast19
9745103067flashbacka scene that interrupts the present action of the plot to tell us what happened earlier20
9745119932epiphanya moment of sudden insight or revelation that a character experiences in a literary work21
9745128157dialecta way of speaking that is characteristic of a particular region or group of people22
9745132064conflictstruggle between opposing characters, forces, or emotions (external or internal)23
9745137302round characterhas more dimension to his/her personality; complex, solid, multifaceted, like real people24
9745140125flat characterhas only one or two personality traits25
9745143996dynamic charactera character that changes in some important way as a result of the story's action26
9745145383static charactera character who does not change much in the course of the story27
9745154068characterizationhow a writer reveals a character28
9745162561direct characterizationby telling us directly what the character is like29
9745164963indirect characterization- by describing how the character looks and dresses - by letting us hear the character speak - by revealing the character's private thoughts and feelings - by revealing the character's effect on other people - by showing the character's actions30
9745179404carpe diemseize the day (make the most of the present moment)31
9745183541connotationthe meanings, associations, and/or emotions that a word suggests32
9745185350denotationliteral, dictionary definition of a word33
9745192508dictionchoice of words34
9745193555stylethe manner in which writers or speakers say what they wish to say (look for diction and tone)35
9745196592speakerimaginary voice or persona assumed by the author (the voice we hear in a poem)36
9745200368themeauthor's major idea or meaning37
9745201759toneauthor's attitude toward his/her subject or audience38
9745206144allusiona reference (to something usually presumed to be well known)39
9745209028oxymorona figure of speech which combines apparently contradictory or incongruent ideas (eloquent silence)40
9745221417paradoxa statement which appears self-contradictory but is actually true (or represents the truth)41
9745224633imagerylanguage that appeals to the senses42
9745233969symbola person, place, thing, event that functions as itself and represents something beyond itself43
9745244950ironya contrast between expectation and reality44
9745246559verbal ironymeaning on thing and saying another45
9745247857dramatic ironytwo levels of meaning- what the speaker says and what he/she means or what the speaker says and what the author means46
9745254908situational ironywhen the reality of the situation differs from the anticipated or intended effect47
9745263635hyperbolegross exaggeration of effect; overstatement48
9745267274synecdochethe substitution of a part for the whole49
9745270043metonymysubstitution of a word which relates to the object of person for the name itself50
9745275127apostrophedirect address to a person or personified object not present or unable to answer51

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