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AP English Literature Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

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12191952260allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
12191952261allusion*A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art1
12191952262anaphora*repetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning2
12191952263apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character3
12191952264approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike4
12191952265asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage5
12191952266blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme6
12191952267cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds7
12191952268caesurapause in the middle of a line8
12191952269catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)9
12191952270characterization*process of revealing characters personality10
12191952271comedydrama that is amusing or funny11
12191952272didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach12
12191952273dramatic exposition*prose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world13
12191952274end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation14
12191952275epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into their life15
12191952276euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds16
12191952277extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.17
12191952278figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.18
12191952279figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way19
12191952280footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables20
12191952281formexternal pattern or shape of a poem21
12191952282hamartia*tragic flaw which causes a character's downfall22
12191952283verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant23
12191952284dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.24
12191952285situational irony*refers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended25
12191952286meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry26
12191952287metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it27
12191952288motivation*A need or desire that energizes and directs behavior28
12191952289hyperbole*A figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor29
12191952290oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.30
12191952291paradoxA contradiction or dilemma31
12191952292rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.32
12191952293sarcasm*the use of irony to mock or convey contempt33
12191952294satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.34
12191952295simile*A comparison using "like" or "as"35
12191952296soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage36
12191952297stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary37
12191952298synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa38
12191952299synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")39
12191952300theme*Central idea of a work of literature40
12191952301tone*Attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character41
12191952302understatementthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis42
12191952303polysyndeton*the use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural43
12191952304asyndeton*a construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions44
12191952305ambiguityAn event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way.45
12191952306archetypean original model on which something is patterned46
12191952307antecedent actionaction or events which occur before the story begins47
12191952308aphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.48
12191952309analogymethod of comparing two similar things using parallelism to show similarities49
12191952310anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person50
12191952311antithesisan exact opposite; an opposite extreme51
12191952312colloquialcharacteristic of informal conversation52
12191952313chiasmusa statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed53
12191952314coherencethe quality of being logical, orderly, and clearly connected54
12191952315conceita fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor55
12191952316diacoperepetition of a word or phrase with one or two intervening words56
12191952317explicationa detailed explanation of the meaning of a text57
12191952318juxtapositionplacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast58
12191952319hypophorathe technique of asking a question, then proceeding to answer it59
12191952320euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant60
12191952321enumeratiodetailing parts, causes, effects, or consequences to make a point more forcibly61
12191952322enjambmentline of poetry that ends with no punctuation and consequently runs over into the next line62
12191952323invectiveinsulting, abusive, or highly critical language63
12191952324litotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite64
12191952325motifA recurring theme, subject or idea65
12191952326parallelismthe use of a series of words, phrases, or sentences that have similar grammatical form66
12191952327prosodythe study of sound and rhythm in poetry67
12191952328syntaxthe grammatical arrangement of words in sentences68
12191952329voltathe shift or point of dramatic change in a poem69
12191952330rhetoricthe art of using language effectively and persuasively70
12191952331rhetorical questionA question asked merely for effect with no answer expected.71
12191952332parodya work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner72
12191952333inferenceA conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning73
12191952334tragedyA drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow74
12191952335undertonea hidden or implied meaning75
12191952336dissonancelack of agreement or harmony76
12191952337frame storystory that contains another story/stories that is/are usually significant to the main story77
12191952338expletivean exclamation or oath, often obscene78
12191952339atmosphere/moodthe mood/ feeling of the literary work created for the reader by the writer.79
12191952340auditory imageryuse of language to represent an experience pertaining to sound80
12191952341universal themeA message about life that can be understood by most cultures81
12191952342implied meaningthe meaning of a word understood, though unexpressed, usually through connotations and imagery; where you have to read between the lines to get the underlying meaning/subtext of a text82
12191952343interior monologuea form of stream-of-consciousness writing that represents the inner thoughts of a character83
12191952344case historymedical approach involving the observation and analysis of individual patients84
12191952345character sketcha short piece of writing that reveals or shows something important about a person or fictional character85
12191952346epiloguea short passage added at the end of a literary work86
12191952347epistlea letter or literary composition in letter form87
12191952348hexametera line of poetry containing six feet88
12191952349tetrametera line of poetry containing four feet89
12191952350pentametera line of poetry containing five feet90
12191952351lamenta passionate expression of grief or sorrow91

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