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AP English Literature Terminology #1 Flashcards

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16138931908Allusiona set of abstract ideas (or some philosophical statement or argument) is personified through human characters and specific events in which they engage.0
16138952842anaphorathe deliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of several successive poetic lines, prose sentences, clauses, or paragraphs1
16138984648antithesiscontradictory ideas, words, or clauses, or sentences within a balanced grammatical structure2
16139004932apostrophea direct address to an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love3
16139019463blank verselines of iambic pentameter, which of all verse forms sounds most like natural speech4
16139038505connotationthe non-literal, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning; may involve ideas, emotions, or attitudes5
16139051391denotationthe dictionary definition of a word6
16139057566epithetthe use of a single-word adjective linked to a person or thing to describe a specific quality associated with it7
16139071249euphemisma more agreeable or less offensive substitute for generally unpleasant words or concepts8
16139081650free versepoetry that doesn't follow a prescribed form but is characterized by irregularity in the length of the lines and a lack of a regular metrical pattern and rhyme9
16139132062imagerylanguage that appeals to one of the five senses (sight, sound, touch, taste, or smell.)10
16139138421juxtapositionplacing dissimilar items, description, or ideas close together or side by side, especially for comparison11
16139194940metaphoran implicit comparison is made between two things that are essentially dissimilar12
16139205829metonymythe name of one thing used to represent something else with which it is associated13
16139222285oxymorona phrase composed of opposites; a contradiction14
16139230859paradoxa statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense, but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity15
16139248666parallelismthe repetition within a sentence (or several sentences within the same paragraph) of the same type of grammatical unit16
16139278511punusing one word to suggest two different meanings17
16139281525similethe use of like or as to compare two different things and to express that they're similar or share a certain quality18
16139491428synecdochea concrete, complex entity is represented by a single part (uses one part to refer to a more complex concrete whole19

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