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AP English Literature Terms Flashcards

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6745980870foreshadowingto hint at or to present an indication of the future beforehand in a work of literature0
6745980871enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence from one line of a poem to the next with no punctuation between the lines.1
6745980872pastorala work that describes the simple life of country folk who live in a timeless, painless life in a world full of beauty, music and love; bucolic, idyll2
6745980873odea lyric poem that is somewhat serious in subject and treatment, elevated in style and sometimes uses elaborate stanza structure, which is often patterned in sets of three3
6745980874antithesisthe juxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas in balanced or parallel words, phrases, grammatical structure, or ideas4
6745980875apostrophean address or invocation to something that is inanimate5
6745980876denotationa direct and specific meaning, often reffered to as the dictionary definition of a word6
6745980877blank versethe verse form consisting of unrhymed lines in iambic pentameter7
6745980878caesurapause in the midst of a line of verse, indicated by a distinct grammatical stop, such as a period or semi-colon.8
6745980879antagonistany force that is in opposition to the main character9
6745980880colloquialordinary language, the vernacular10
6745980881themea generalized, abstract insight/statement of the dominant idea or concern of a work. More than one word.11
6745980882couplettwo rhyming lines of iambic pentameter that together present a single idea or connection12
6745980883dialectthe language and speech idiosyncrasies of a specific area, region, or group of people13
6745980884synechdochewhen a part is used to signify a whole, as in "All hands on deck!" (hands = sailors)14
6745980885dictionthe specific word choice an author uses to persuade or convey tone, purpose, or effect15
6745980886syntaxthe way words are put together to form phrases, clauses, and sentences16
6745980887flashbackretrospection, where an earlier event is inserted into the normal chronology of the narrative17
6745980888elegya poetic lament upon the death of a particular person, usually ending in consolation18
6745980889epica poem that celebrates, in a continuous narrative, the achievements of mighty heroes and heroines, often concerned with the founding of a nation or developing of a culture19
6745980890allusiona reference to a literary work or historical/fictional person, image or place20
6745980891extended metaphora detailed and complex metaphor that extends over a long section of a work; see conceit.21
6745980893in-media-resrefers to opening a story in the middle of the action, necessitating filing in past details by exposition or flashback; literally, "in the midst of things"22
6745980894formal dictionlanguage that is lofty, dignified, and impersonal23
6745980895expositionthat part of the structure of a plot that sets the scene, introduces and identifies characters, and establishes the situation at the beginning of a story or play24
6745980896satirea literary work that holds up human or societal failing to ridicule25
6745980897alliterationthe sequential repetition of the same initial sound, usually applied to consonants, usually heard in closely proximate words26
6745980898stylea distinctive manner of expression expressed through an author's diction, rhythm, imagery, and more27
6745980899free versepoetry that is characterized by varying line lengths, lack of traditional meter, and non-rhyming lines28
6745980901hyperboleoverstatement characterized by exaggerated language29
6745980902iambica metrical foot in poetry that consists of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable30
6745980903conceita comparison of two unlikely things that is drawn out within a piece of literature; in particular, an extended metaphor within a poem31
6745980904motifa recurrent device, formula, or situation that often serves as a signal for the appearance of a character or event32
6745980905dramatic monologuealso, a soliloquy; a monologue set in a specific situation and spoken to an imaginary audience33
6745980906imageryany sensory detail or evocation in a work; relates to all of the senses, not only visual.34
6745980908ironya situation or statement characterized by a significant difference between what is expected or understood and what actually happens or is meant35
6745980909lyricany short poem in which the speaker expresses intense personal emotion rather than desciribing a narrative or dramatic situation; a sonnet and ode are two examples36
6745980910consonancethe repetition within a series of words of a consonant sound37
6745980911mooda feeling or ambiance created for the reader through the use of various techniques such as imagery, tone, etc.38
6745980912metaphoran implicit comparison of two unlike things39
6745980914allegorya prose or poetic narrative in which the characters, behavior, and even the setting demonstrates multiple levels of meaning and significance; often is a universal symbol or personified abstraction40
6745980915tonethe attitude a literary work takes toward its subject and theme41
6745980916narrative structurea textual organization based on sequences of connected events, usually presented in a straightforward, chronological framework42
6745980917narratorthe character who tells the story43
6745980918connotationwhat is suggested by a word, apart from what it explictly describes44
67459809193rd person omniscient narrationa perspective that can present insights from multiple characters' thoughts, feelings and actions.45
6745980920oxymorona figure of speech that combines two apparently contradictory elements, sometimes resulting in a humorous image or statement46
6745980921parablea short fiction that illustrates an explicit moral lesson through the use of analogy47
6745980922realismthe practice in literature of attempting to describe nature and life without idealization and with attention to detail48
6745980923juxtapositionplacement of two items (words, ideas, images) side by side to create a certain effect, usually contrast.49
6745980924anecdotea brief story or tale used to make a point50
6745980925structurethe organization or arrangement of the various elements in a work51
6745980926parallel structurethe use of similar forms in writing for nouns, verbs, phrases, or thoughts; maintains balance and symmetry52
6745980928refraina repeated stanza or line(s) in a poem or song53
6745980929quatraina poetic stanza of four lines54
6745980930rhymethe repetition of the same final syllable's or syllables' sound(s), most often at the ends of lines55
6745980931similea direct, explicit comparison of two things, using like or as to draw the connection56
6745980932solioquya monologue in which the character in a play is alone and speaking only to himself or herself57
6745980933protagonistthe main character in a work who may or may not be heroic58
6745980934assonancerepetition of identical or similar vowel sounds, usually in close proximity59
6745980935personificationtreating an abstraction or nonhuman object as if it were a person by endowing it with human qualitites60
6745980936Shakespearean sonneta sonnet form divided into three quatrains and one couplet; also called an English sonnet61
6745980937onomatopoeiaa word capturing or approximating the sound of what it describes62
6745980938speakerthe person, not necessarily the author, who is the voice of the poem63
6745980939symbolisma person, place, or thing in a literary work that designates itself and at the same time figuratively represents something else64
6745980940Petrarchan sonneta sonnet form divided into an octave and a sestet; also called an Italian sonnet65
6745980941settingthe time and place of the action in a story, poem, or play66
6745980942tragedya drama in which a character, usually of noble or high rank, is brought to a disastrous end in confrontation with a superior force67
6745980944paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but may actually be true68
6745980945rhythmthe modulation of weak and strong (stressed and unstressed) elements in the flow of speech69
6745980950denouementthe end of a play, book, etc., in which everything is explained or settled; the end result of a situation70
6745980956foila character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character71
6745980957asidea remark or passage by a character in a play that is intended to be heard by the audience but unheard by the other characters in the play.72
6746208473metonymya figure of speech that consists of the use of the name of one object or concept for that of another to which it is related. Example: "suits" to represent business professionals or "the track" to represent horse racing.73
6746345422Near or slant rhymea type of rhyme formed by similar but not identical sounding words -- rant and hand for example.74
6746357301cacophonya harsh, discordant mixture of sounds, used for effect75
6746363635euphonythe quality of being pleasing to the ear through the use of harmonious sounding words76
6746376911point of viewthe perspective taken in a work of literature; can be first person (I), second person (you - used rarely), or third person limited or omniscient77
6746386750third person limited point of viewan external narration that delves into the thoughts and feelings of only one character, presenting other characters merely through their actions, appearance and words.78
6746396031internal rhymerhymed words that occur within lines of poetry, not at the ends of lines.79
6746400292dramatic ironya literary technique by which the full significance of a character's words or actions are clear to the audience or reader although unknown to the character80

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