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AP English Literature Terms Flashcards

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4308254950AphorismA short, pithy statement of a generally accepted truth or sentiment0
4308258342ApostropheWhen the speaker addresses someone or something that isn't present1
4308271381AssonanceThe repetition of two or more vowel sounds in a group of words or lines in poetry and prose2
4308273987BurlesqueA work of literature meant to ridicule a subject; a grotesque imitation3
4308275489CacophonyGrating, inharmonious sounds4
4308282194ConceitA witty or ingenious thought; a diverting or highly fanciful idea, often stated in figurative language5
4308285193ElegyA poem or prose selection that laments or mediates on the passing or death of something or someone of value6
4308288537EulogyA speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly, usually someone who has just died.7
4308302463EnjambmentIn poetry, the use of successive lines with no punctuation or pause between them8
4308317546EuphonyPleasing, harmonious sounds9
4308317547FootA unit of stressed and unstressed syllables used to determine the meter of a poetic line.10
4308317548In medias res"In the middle of things"--a Latin term for a narrative that starts not at the beginning of events, but at some other critical point.11
4308338121MetonymyA figure of speech that uses the name of one thing to represent something else with which it is associated.12
4308338122OxymoronA term consisting of contradictory elements juxtaposed to create a paradoxical effect13
4308347131ParadoxA statement that seems self-contradictory but is nevertheless true14
4308350125IronyA mode of expression in which the intended meaning is the opposite of what is stated, often implying ridicule or light sarcasm; a state of affairs or events that is the reverse of what might have been expected15
4308355539SatireA literary style used to poke fun at, attack, or ridicule an idea, vice, or foible, often for the purpose of inducing change16
4308356941ScanThe act of determining the meter of a poetic line.17
4308360592Dramatic IronyA circumstance in which the audience or reader knows more about a situation than a character.18
4308365277Situational IronyWhen a character expects one thing to happen and something opposite happens19
4308373358Verbal IronyWhen someone says one thing but means another20
4308393677VillanelleA poem which consists of five stanzas of three lines (tercets) followed by a single stanza of four lines (quatrain) for a total of nineteen lines. It is structured by two repeating rhymes and two refrains: the first line of the first stanza serves as the last line of the second and fourth stanzas, and the third line of the first stanza serves as the last line of the third and fifth stanzas.21
4308406572Terza rimaA rhyming verse stanza form that consists of an interlocking three-line rhyme scheme22
4308415727Italian SonnetA fourteen line poem with one octet and one sextet23
4308531122English SonnetA fourteen line poem with three quatrains and one couplet24
4308556477SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part represents the whole25

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