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AP English Literature Terms Flashcards

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4244665460FantasyA general term for any kind of fictional work that is not primarily devoted to the realistic representation of the known world. The category includes several different genres describing imagined worlds in which magical powers and other impossibilities are accepted.0
4244674594Approximate Rhymes(AKA Slant Rhymes) Include words with any kind of sound similarity form close to fairly remote1
4244677632Internal RhymeWhen one o more rhyming words are within the line2
4244680080FootThe basic unit of a meter. Composed of one accented syllable and one or two unaccented syllables.3
4244682418TruncationAn unaccented syllable that has been omitted from the beginning or ending of a line. Form of metrical variation.4
4244689715Extrametrical SyllablesAdding extra syllables to the beginning or ending of a line. Form of metrical variation.5
4244691973StanzaA group of lines whose metrical pattern is repeated throughout the poem.6
4244694790SubstitutionReplacing the regular foot with another one. Form of metrical variation.7
4244698683Syllogism3 part deductive argument in which a conclusion is based on a major premise and a minor premise.8
4244703621AnagnorisisWhen a character makes a critical discovery in a tragedy.9
4244708098AttitudeThe relationship an author has toward his or her subject, and/or his or her audience.10
4244710550PeripeteiaA reversal in action in a tragedy11
4244717305OverstatementA type of verbal irony in which the speaker exaggerates. Says more than what he or she means.12
4244719482ApostropheSomeone absent, dead, or imaginary, or an abstraction is being addresses as if it could reply.13
4244723524ParodyMocking/Critiquing through imitation. Intended to be humorous.14
4244726853Blank Free VerseUnrhymed poetry that has a regular rhythm and line length, especially iambic pentameter.15
4244732801ForeshadowingThe use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later on in the plot16
4244736506Stream of ConsciousnessA literary technique that presents the thoughts and feelings of characters as they occur.17
4244738911Masculine RhymesRhymes that involve one syllable18
4244742874Feminine RhymesRhymes with two or more syllables.19
4244744863Continuous FormLines following each other without formal grouping, the only breaks are dictated by units of meaning.20
4244752632Stanzaic FormPoem uses a series of stanzas.21
4244755925StanzaRepeated unites having the same number of lines, metrical pattern, and often identical rhymes scheme.22
4244759026Fixed FormA traditional pattern that applies to the whole poem.23
4244760355SonnetA poem that is fourteen lines long in length, is almost always written in iambic pentameter, but there is leeway in structure and rhyme scheme.24
4244765103VillanelleRequires only two rhyme sounds, there are 19 lines divided into 5 tercets and one concluding quatrain.25
4244773567Italian Sonnet- Divided by octaves - 2 Rhymes (abbaabba) - Sestet with 2 or 3 rhymes (cdcdcd)/ (cdecde)26
4244780333English Sonnet- 3 Quatrains - Concluding couplet - Rhyme : (abab cdcd efef gg)27
4244783833Rhetorical PoetryPoetry using eloquent language, that is language too high-flown for its occasion and unfaithful to the full complexity of human experience.28
4244786994SentimentalityRefers to excessive or inappropriate emotion that an occasion warrants.29
4244791985SynesthesiaThe stimulation of two or more senses simultaneously.30
4244794301EuphonySmooth and pleasant sounding.31
4244795018Phonetic IntensivesGroup of words whose sound, to some degree connects with their meaning.32
4244796742OnomatopoeiaWords that sound like the sound to which it refers too.33
4244798446HubrisThe sin of excessive pride.34
4244799278PurgationThe release of pity and fear.35
4244800208Tragic DilemmaThe situation the protagonist faces. Both decisions are equally difficult and either choice leads to disaster.36
4244804159HamartiaProtagonist's tragic flaw37
4244805835UnderstatementA statement that represents less than what the author means.38
4244807309ImageryDetails that appeal to the senses 1. Visual Imagery (sight) 2. Auditory Imagery (Hearing) 3. Olfactory Imagery (smell) 4. Gustatory Imagery (taste) 5. Tactile Imagery (touch) 6. Organic Imagery (experiences of body) 7. Kinesthetic Imagery (movement of body)39
4244817166DictionAuthors word choice.40
4244818330ConnotationEmotional appeal/feeling to word.41
4244821047DenotationDictionary definition of a word.42
4244821769AllusionReference to something outside of text. 1. Biblical Allusion 2. Historical Allusion 3. Literary Allusion 4. Mythological Allusion 5. Cultural Allusion43
4244826224AllegoryCharacters and ideas can be take literally or symbolically.44
4244828517SymbolObject, person, situation, ect. that mean more that what it is.45
4244851667ParadoxStatement that appears to contradict itself, but has meaning or truth.46
4244853357SynecdocheThe part that signifies that whole or the whole part.47
4244854629PersonificationGiving inanimate or nonhuman objects human-like qualities.48
4244864740Point of View- 1st : I, me, ect - 2nd : you (addresses reader) - 3rd : he, she, it49
4244868412HyperboleAn exaggeration intended for effect.50
4244871020EuphemismLess offensive way to say something; substitution of a harsh word for a softer word.51
4244873027MetonymyFigure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another word closely associated with it.52
4244874487SimileA comparison between two or more unlike things using "like" or "as".53
4244876256OxymoronA set of contradictory words.54
4244877248MetaphorA comparison of two or more unlike things NOT using "like" or "as"55
4244878959StructureThe arrangement of ideas, thoughts, images and sentences.56
4244880495FormExternal shape of a poem.57
4244881624Didactic PoetryPoetry whose primary purpose is to teach or preach.58
4244882997CacophonyHarsh and rough sounding.59
4244883818SatireThe critique of government or social institutions or morality through imitation.60
4244886371EpistolaryNarration through letters.61
4244887353OdeA long lyrical poem that is usually serious or meditative in nature.62
4244888104Mood1. The feeling created in the reader by the literary work. 2. The prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work.63
4244890360Prose MeaningA part of a poem's total meaning that can be separated out and expressed through paraphrase.64
4244892765Total MeaningThe total experience communicated by a poem. It includes sensuous, emotional, imaginative, and/or intellectual details that are hidden within the composition itself.65
4244896026ToneThe author's attitude toward the text and characters.66
4244898052Irony- Dramatic Irony: readers know something that the characters don't know - Situational Irony: Events turn out opposite of what was expected. - Verbal Irony: Saying the opposite of what one means.67
4244902721Run on LineThe end of the line moves on without pause or punctuation.68
4244903339End Stop LinePause is found at eh end of a line. Pause corresponds with natural speech pause or punctuation.69
4244905263MeterThe number of feet in a line to identify the characteristic of rhythmic language.70
4244906561Prose PoemA short composition having intentions of poetry but it is written in prose rather that verse.71
4244908767Rhetorical StressesWords and syllables that are stressed in order to make intentions of a poem clear.72
4244910722CaesurasPauses that occur within the line.73
4244911372RhythmThe pattern of stresses and unstressed syllables in natural speech or verse.74
4244913629Accented/StressedEvery word with more than one syllable has stressed and unstressed syllables. More prominent part of a word.75

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