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AP English Literature Terms Flashcards

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6711051527AllegoryA story or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for something else0
6711053717BalladA narrative poem written in four-line stanzas, characterized by swift action and narrated in a direct style.1
6711055448BildungsromanA novel dealing with one person's formative years or spiritual education2
6711057573ElegyA lyric poem that laments the dead3
6711059192Lyric PoemA poem of a single speaker who expresses his thoughts and feelings4
6711062457PastoralLiterature that describes country or rural life5
6711063890SatireA style of writing that ridicules human weaknesses, vice or folly in order to promote social reform6
6711065563SonnetA lyric poem of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter7
6711068464TragedyA type of drama in which the characters experience reversals of fortune, usually for the worse8
6711071618VillanelleA nineteen-line lyric poem that relies heavily on repetition9
6711075967CoupletA pair of rhymed lines that may or may not constitute a separate stanza in a poem10
6711077677CaesuraA strong pause within a line of verse11
6711079325End RhymeA rhyme that occurs at the end of lines12
6711080165EnjambmentA run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next13
6711084075SpeakerThe voice in a poem that talks to the reader (not to be confused with the poet)14
6711086603AlliterationA repetition of initial consonant sounds15
6711087628Biblical AllusionA reference to a statement, person, place or event that is known from the Bible16
6711090547AssonanceA repetition of vowel sounds in non-rhyming words17
6711092392EpiphanyA moment of sudden revelation or insight18
6711094929HyperboleA gross exaggeration for effect; overstatement19
6711097281ParadoxA statement that appears to contradict itself but contains a truth beneath the surface20
6711098007PersonificationThe endowment of inanimate objects or abstract concepts with animate or living qualities21
6711099743SimileA comparison of two unlike things using like or as22
6711101293MetaphorA comparison between essentially unlike things without an explicitly comparative word such as like or as23
6711108536FoilCharacters that contrast and emphasize the traits of the hero24
6711111939MoodThe general emotional effect of a poem, story or scene from a story25
6711121549JuxtapositionTwo contrasting elements placed side by side26
6711122824OxymoronContradictory terms brought together to express a paradox for strong effect27
6711124101RepetitionTechnique in which a sound, word, phrase or line is repeated for emphasis28
6711127209ImageryDescriptions that appeal to one of the 5 senses29
6711129047SymbolA concrete object that stands for itself and for something broader than itself as well30
6711133255SoliloquyA speech in a play that is meant to be heard by the audience but not by other characters on the stage31
6727531883Slant RhymeA rhyming sound that is not exact32
6743311030OverstatementA figure of speech in which exaggeration is used in the service of truth33
6743319505EuphemismA more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept34
6743326672ArchaismThe use of deliberately old-fashioned language, sometimes used to create a feeling of antiquity35
6743380088EpithetAn adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned36
6743394561SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is substituted for the whole37
6756318151OdeA lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner38
6756336193AnaphoraA rhetorical figure of repetition in which the same word or phrase is repeated in (and usually at the beginning of) successive lines, clauses, or sentences.39
6756345531OctaveAn eight-line stanza40
6756345532QuatrainA four-line stanza41
6756346793SestetA six-line stanza42
6756369951ClicheA worn-out idea or overused expression43
6756400896Classical AllusionA reference to a statement, person, place or event that is known from Greek or Roman mythology44
6756406541ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule45
6756411444ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love46
6756437285Internal RhymeA rhyme created by two or more words in the same line of verse47
6782058024Blank VerseUnrhymed iambic pentameter48
6782106351ArchetypeA recurring symbol, character, landscape, or event found in myth and literature across different cultures and eras49

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