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AP English Literature Terms Flashcards

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4384770944AllegoryCharacters, events, and settings represent abstract ideas and principles and have an underlying meaning0
4384770945AlliterationThe repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words that are close to one another1
4384770946AllusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of significance2
4384770947AmbiguityA word, phrase, or statement with more than one meaning3
4384770948AnachronismSomething located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred4
4384770949AnalogyDrawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect5
4384770950AnaphoraThe deliberate repition of the first part of the sentence6
4384770951AntagonistStands in opposition to the protagonist/main character; villain7
4384770952AntiheroA prominent character whose qualities are opposite to a conventional hero8
4384770953AntithesisA contrast emphasized by parallelism9
4384770954AphorismA short concise instructive saying that embodies a moral10
4384770955ApostropheThe speaker addresses an imaginary, inanimate, or absent person, thing, or idea in his speech11
4384770956AsideA comment made by a character in a play that is intended to be heard by the audience, but not other characters12
4384770957AssonanceTwo or more words that are close to each other have the same vowel sound but start with different consonance sounds13
4384770958ArchetypeSomething that serves as a model or a basis for making copies shared by by people across cultures14
4384770959BalladA narrative song with a recurrent refrain or a narrative poem of popular origin15
4384770960BathosInsincere pathos (also a malapropism)16
4384770961Blank VerseUnrhymed verse, usually in iambic pentameter17
4384770962BildungsromanA novel dealing with someone's formative years18
4384770963CadenceThe accent in a metrical foot of verse19
4384770964CaesuraA pause or interruption in a line of poetry20
4384770965CantoA major division of a long poem21
4384770966CatharsisPurging of fear and pity that occur in the audience of a tragedy/drama22
4384770967CharacterizationThe act of describing distinctive characteristics or essential features23
4384770968ClimaxThe specific point in a story when the conflict or tension hits the highest point24
4384770969ColloquialismThe use of informal words, phrases, or slang in a piece of writing25
4384770970ComedyLight and humorous drama with a happy ending26
4384770971ConceitAn elaborate poetic image or a far-fetched comparison of very dissimilar things (extended metaphor)27
4384770972ConflictA struggle between two opposing forces28
4384770973ConnotationA meaning implied by a word aside from its explicit meaning; can be positive or negative29
4384770974ConsonanceRepetition of consonants within a phrase30
4384770975CoupletA stanza consisting of two successive lines of verse; usually rhymed31
4384770976DenotationLiteral meanings of words32
4384770977DénouementThe resolution of an issue in a complicated plot33
4384770978DialectThe language, spelling, grammar, and punctuation used by people in a specific area, class, district, etc.34
4384770979DictionThe style of speaking or writing determined by the writer's choice of words35
4384770980DidacticInstructive, especially excessively36
4384770981Direct CharacterizationThe author specifically reveals traits about the character in a direct, straightforward manner37
4384770982Dramatic MonologueA poem in the form of a speech or narrative in which the speaker reveals aspects of their character while describing a particular situation or series of events38
4384770983Dynamic CharacterA character who undergoes change through actuons and events in the plot39
4384770984DystopiaA work of fiction describing an imaginary place where life is extremely bad because of deprivation, oppression, or terror40
4384770985ElegyA mournful poem; a lament for the dead41
4384770986EnjambmentThe continuation of a syntactic unit from one line of verse into the next line without a pause in poetry42
4384770987EpicA long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds43
4384770988EpigramA brief witty poem; often satirical44
4384770989EpigraphA quotation at the beginning of some piece of writing45
4384770990Epistolary NovelA novel written in the form of letters or correspondence46
4384770991EpithetA defamatory or abusive word or phrase47
4384770992EthosPersuasion by ethics48
4384770993EuphemismAn inoffensive or indirect expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or too harsh49
4384770994EurocentrismBelief in the preeminence of Europe and Europeans50
4384770995EquivocationPossession of more than one meaning51
4384770996ExpositionIntroduces background info of the setting, character, events, etc.52
4384770997FableA short moral story (often with animal characters); a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events53
4384770998FarceA comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations54
4384770999Figurative LanguageUses words whose meanings differ from their loteral meanings55
4384771000First Person Point of ViewA point of view where the story is narrated by one character at a time who is speaking about him or herself or sharing events that he or she is experiencing56
4384771001FoilA character whose traits serve to show opposition to another character's good qualities57
4384771002ForeshadowingAn advance hint of what will occur later in the story58
4384771003Free VerseUnrhymed verse without a consistent metrical pattern59
4384771004GenreA kind of literary or artistic work60
4384771005HegemonyThe dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others61
4384771006HeroA man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength62
4384771007Heroic CoupletA couplet consisting of two rhymed lines of iambic pentameter and written in an elevated style63
4384771008HubrisOverbearing pride or presumption64
4384771009HyperboleAn extreme exaggeration of ideas for emphasis65
4384771010IdyllAn episode of such pastoral or romantic charm as to quantify as the subject of a poetic idyll66
4384771011Indirect CharacterizationThe narrator shows the reader something about the character through the character's actions, things the character says, or things other characters say67
4384771012In Medias ResInto or in the middle68
4384771013Interior MonologueA literary genre that presents a fictional character's sequence of thoughts in the form of a monologue69
4384771014IntertextualityThe idea that a given text is a responsr to what has already been written, whether it is explicit or implicit70
4384771015InvectiveAbusive or venemous language used to express blame or censure or bitter deep-seated ill will71
4384771016InversionThe reversal of the normal order of words72
4384771017IronyA difference between appearance and reality; intended meaning is different from the actual meaning; a situation ended in a different way than expected73
4384771018JuxtapositionThe act of positioning things close together (comparing)74
4384771019KenningConventional metaphoric name for something (epithet for a thing)75
4384771020Limited Omniscient POVThe narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character and all characters are described using pronouns76
4384771021LitotesUnderstatement for rhetorical effect77
4384771022Local ColorRegionalism78
4384771023Lyrical BalladA type of poetry or verse used as songs79
4384771024Lyric PoemA short poem of songlike quality80
4384771025MalapropismThe unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar81
4384771026Metaphysical PoetryCharacterized by the inventive use of conceits and by questioning abstract topics82
4384771027MeterThe accent in a metrical foot of a verse83
4384771028MetonymySubstituting the name of an attribute or feature for the name of the thing itself84
4384771029Metrical FeetA group of 2 or 3 syllables forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm85
4384771030MisanthropeSomeone who dislikes people in general86
4384771031Mock EpicSatires or parodies that mock common Classical stereotypes of heroes or heroic literature87
4384771032MotifA unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literacy or artistic work88
4384771033MisogynistA misanthrope who dislikes women in particular89
4384771034Objective POVThe narrator tells what happens factually and never states what characters may feel or think90
4384771035OdeA lyric poem with complex stanza forms91
4384771036Omniscient POVThird person where the narrator knows the feelings and thoughts of every character92
4384771037OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates a natural sound93
4384771038OxymoronTwo opposite ideas are joined to make an effect94
4384771039ParableA short moral story95
4384771040ParadoxA statement appearing to be self-contradictory or silly, but may include truth96
4384771041ParallelismPhrases/sentences put close to each other with the same structure97
4384771042ParodyAn imitation of a writer, artist, or genre, exaggerating it to produce a comedic effect98
4384771043PastoralA literary work idealizing the rural lofe99
4384771496PathosPersuasion by emotion; stimulates the audience to feel pity and sorrow100
4384771497PersonaA personality an author takes on101
4384771498PersonificationA thing, idea, or animal is given human characteristics102
4384771499Petrarchan SonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern "abbaabba" followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern "cdecde" or "cdcdcd"103
4384771500POVPerspective, way of considering things104
4384771501Primary EpicA written epic, or a long narrative poem, which presents characters of high position in a series of adventures and are often of heroic proportions105
4384771502ProseOrdinary writing as distingushed from verse106
4384771503ProtagonistThe central character in a story107
4384771504RegionalismA feature characteristic of a particular region (local color)108
4384771505RhetoricUsing language effectively to please or persuade109
4384771506Rhetorical QuestionA statement that is formulated as a question but that is not supposed to be answered110
4384771507RhymeRepetition of similar sounding words at the end of each line111
4384771508RhythmDemonstrates the long and short patterns through stressed and unstressed syllables112
4384771509RomanceA novel dealing with idealized events remote from everyday life113
4384771510SatireExposes and criticizes foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using irony, humor, exaggeration, or ridicule114
4384771511SchemataAn internal representation of the world115
4384771512SchemeDeals with syntax, diction, sounds, but not meanings116
4384771513Secondary EpicWritten epics that were traditionally told orally117
4384771514SettingThe place where an event takes place118
4384771515Shakespearean SonnetA sonnet consisting of three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern "abab cdcd efef gg"119
4384771516Slant RhymeType of rhyme formed by words of similar sounds, but not identical as in a typical rhyme120
4384771517SoliloquyA dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections121
4384771518SonnetA verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme122
4384771519StanzaA fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem123
4384771520Static CharacterA character who does not change throughout the plot124
4384771521StyleThe way a writer writes the technique an author uses125
4384771522SubjugateTo put down by force or intimidation, conquer, or subdue126
4384771523SymbolSomething that represents another thought, idea, or thing127
4384771524SynecdocheSubstituting a more inclusive term for a less inclusive one or vice versa128
4384771525SynesthesiaA close association or confusion of sense impressions129
4384771526SyntaxA set of rules in a language; the way words are put together to express a thought130
4384771527ThemeA main idea or an underlying meaning hat can be directly or indirectly stated131
4384771528ThesisA statement that a writer intends to support or prove in a work132
4384771529Third Person POVNarrated by an outside person not involved in the story133
4384771530ToneThe attitude of the writer toward the subject or audience and is conveyed through word choice134
4384771531TragedyDrama in which the protagonist is overcome by some superior force or circumstance135
4384771532Tragic FlawThe character flaw or error of a tragic hero that leads to his downfall136
4384771533Tragic HeroA person with heroic or potentially heroic qualities who is fated to doom and destruction137
4384771534TransitionA change from one place, state, subject, or stage to another138
4384771535TropeChanges meaning of a word139
4384771536UnderstatementA statement restrained in ironic contrast to what might have been said140
4384771537Unity of DesignAll the elements in a work fit together and make a harmonious effect141
4384771538VerisimilitudeThe appearance of truth, willing suspension of disbelief142
4384771539WitReason or reasoning ability143

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