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AP-English Literature Terms Flashcards

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2985516836AsyndetonA construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions.The omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.0
2985520677LitotesA figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite.1
2985521710ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed ("Susan walked in, and out rushed Mary.")2
2985524796PolysyndetonThe use of consecutive coordinating conjunctions even when they are not needed. The effect is to render the reader somewhat breathless. He was overwhelmed, as is by a tsunami, and by the fishes, and by the seaweed, and by the salt spray from the heavens.3
2985529143AnaphoraThe repetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses.4
2985533459AnadiplosisFigure of repetition that occurs when the last word or terms in one sentence, clause, or phrase is/are repeated at or very near the beginning of the next sentence, clause, or phrase.5
2985534118AnachronismSomething out of place in time6
2985534970IsocolonParallel structure in which the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure, but also in length7
2985535903SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa8
2985538028MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it9
2985538029ZeugmaA minor device in which two or more elements in a sentence are tied together by the same verb or noun. Zeugmas are especially acute if the noun or verb does not have the exact same meaning in both parts of the sentence. She dashed His hopes and out of his life when she waked through the door.10
2985538977ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.11
2985539737ConundrumA difficult problem12
2985541718InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.13
2985543878Circumlocution(n.) indirect and wordy language (The professor's habit of speaking in circumlocutions made it difficult to follow his lectures.)14
2985545228Begging the questionOften called circular reasoning, __ occurs when the believability of the evidence depends on the believability of the claim.15
2985545829AdageA proverb, wise saying16
2985559826Verisimilitudethe appearance of being true or real17
2985560740Malapropisma word humorously misused18
2985560741CadenceRhythm19
2985562261False AnalogyWhen two cases are not sufficiently parallel to lead readers to accept a claim of connection between them.20
2985563647Hasty GeneralizationA fallacy in which a conclusion is not logically justified by sufficient or unbiased evidence.21
2985571417NonsequiturA conclusion or statement that does not logically follow previous arguments or statements22
2985571436Post HocBlaming something that has no connection with the problem.23
2985572752Ad hominemAn argument based on the failings of an adversary rather than on the merits of the case; a logical fallacy that involves a personal attack.24
2985572753Polyphrasisexcessive talking25
2985574253Diatribe(n.) a bitter and prolonged verbal attack26
2985574254EpistropheRepetition of the same word or group of words at the ends of successive clauses27
2985575757Appositiona grammar construction in which a noun (or noun phrase) is placed with another as an explanation28
2985576291Appeal to authorityA fallacy in which a speaker or writer seeks to persuade not by giving evidence but by appealing to the respect people have for a famous person or institution.29
2985576941Appeal to ignoranceA fallacy that uses an opponent's inability to disprove a conclusion as proof of the conclusion's correctness.30
2985581875ConcessionSomething given up or yielded31
2985584409EncominumA tribute or eulogy in prose or verse glorifying people, objects, ideas, or events32
2985585675False DilemmaA fallacy of oversimplification that offers a limited number of options (usually two) when in fact more options are available.33
2985587506Refutationrebuttal34
2985589039Running styleSentence style that appears to follow the mind as it worries a problem through, mimicking the "rambling, associative syntax of conversation"--the opposite of periodic sentence style.35
2985589760ExplicationThe interpretation or analysis of a text.36
2985590988Imperative toneinstructions to convey the simplicity of message37
2985591672InterrogativeAsks a question38

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