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AP English Literature Terms Flashcards

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4294627498adage (also aphorism or maxim)a saying or proverb of a generally accepted truth. (A penny saved is a penny earned.)0
4294633753allegorystory in which a second meaning is to be read beneath the surface. Animal Farm, Dante's Inferno, Anthem1
4294640577allusionreference to a well-known person, place, or event2
4294642701ambiguitya lack of clarity meant to evoke multiple meanings and interpretations ("A Rose for Emily")3
4294648730analogycomparison that points out similarities between dissimilar things.4
4294663122anaphorarepetition of two or more words or phrases to start successive phrase, etc.5
4294666656anecdotea brief story to illustrate a point6
4294670058antithesisopposition or contrast of words, phrases, ideas. Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country (J.F.K)7
4294677801apostropheaddressing a person or personified thing that is not present (O cruel streets of Manhattan! How I detest you!)8
4294682427archetypean ideal conception of a type; an original model.9
4294684710bombastinflated, pretentious language, especially for trivial subjects; empty rhetoric, windy grandeur of language10
4294692050canonbody of works considered most important in a national literature or period11
4294695099caricaturegrotesque likeness of the striking qualities in persons or things12
4294699927carpe diem - "seize the day"enjoy life while you can, a common theme in literature13
4294706280catharsisa cleaning of the emotions primarily through art; a release of tension by bringing emotion to consciousness and allowing to leave14
4294711047clichefigure of speech that has become lifeless through overuse15
4294719147conceit (noun)an elaborate metaphor; a highly fanciful idea16
4294724971denouementresolution17
4294726462deus ex machinathe use of an artificial device or gimmick to solve a problem. Sam and Frodo are hopelessly trapped, but giant eagles show up and save them.18
4294732314dialectway of speaking that's characteristic of a certain social group or in certain geographical area19
4294842830dictionchoice of words20
4294845335didacticwriting that teaches a specific lesson or moral21
4294848880dramatic ironycircumstance in which the audience knows more about a situation than a character does22
4294851289elegypoem or prose that laments the death of something or someone of value23
4294861771elliptical constructiona sentence containing a deliberate omission of words. May was hot and June the same24
4294872146epigrapha quote or aphorism at the beginning of a work that's suggestive of theme25
4294875135epithetadjective or phrase that expresses a striking quality of a person or thing26
4294877442eponymousterm for the title character of a work of literature. Jane Eyre, Moby Dick27
4294881038euphemismmild or less negative usage for a harsher one28
4294883923exegesisdetailed analysis of a work of literature29
4294887059farcetype of comedy in which ridiculous characters are involved in far-fetched situations30
4294889296foila character who acts as a contrast to another character31
4294891857genreterm used to categorize literary forms, such as novel, play, essay, etc.32
4294895352gothic novelhas supernatural horrors an and atmosphere of unknown terrors33
4294900063hubrisexcessive pride that often leads to tragic heroes to their deaths34
4294905499hyperbolegross exageration35
4294906745litotesform of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used for emphasis36
4294910098loose sentencefollows customary word order of subject - verb - object (opposite = periodic sentence - main thought at the end)37
4294916445metonymyfigure of speech that uses the name of one thing to represent something else with which it is associated38
4294920306mock epica parody of traditional epic form39
4294923059moodatmosphere created by a writer's diction and the details presented40
4294925271motifphrase, idea, event, or image that through repetition serves to unify the work or convey theme41
4294932703non sequiturstatement or idea that fails to follow logically from the one before42
4294935237paradoxa statement that seems self-contradictory but is actually true43
4294937887parodyan imitation of a work meant to ridicule its style and subject44
4294940148pastorala work dealing with rural life45
4294943463picaresque novelan episodic novel about a rogue-like wandered who lives off his wits46
4294947074pseudonymfalse name or alias by writer; pen name47
4294954146pulp fictionnovels written for mas consumption with often exciting plots48
4294958537roman a clefFrench for a novel in which historical events and actual people appear under the guise of fiction49
4294961420romanceextended narrative about improbable events and people in exotic places50
4294965302satireliterary style used to ridicule an idea or vice, often to induce change51
4294975235stream of consciousnesswriting style in which the author tries to reproduce the random flow of thoughts in the human mind52
4294977738subtextthe implied meaning that underlies the main meaning of a work53
4294979308synesthesiaimagery that appeals to more than one sense. Blue cold air54
4299836371stylethe distinctive way in which a writer uses language - the use of diction, tone, and syntax55
4299844746synecdochea figure of speech in which a part represents the whole56
4299851246syntaxthe organization of language into meaningful structure; the pattern of words57
4299848218themethe insight about human life that is revealed in a work58
4299855451tonethe author's attitude toward the subject of a work or the characters, revealed through diction, figurative language, etc.59
4299860803tragedya story in which a heroic character meets an unhappy end usually because of some character flaw60
4299869771versepoetry61
4299871521vernacularthe language spoken by the common people who live in a particular locality, rather than a literary or cultured language; may be used more broadly than dialect62
4299877938voicethe real or assumed personality used by a writer. In Huck Finn, Twain uses the voice of a young boy to tell the story.63

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