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AP English Literature Terms Flashcards

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4786272546Allegorystory or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other people or events or for abstract ideas or qualities0
4786272547Alliterationrepetition of the same or similar consonant sounds in words that are close together1
4786273691Allusionreference to someone or something that is known from history, literature, religion, politics, sports, science, or another branch of culture; an indirect reference to something2
4786273692Ambiguitydeliberately suggesting two or more different, and sometimes conflicting, meanings in a work; an event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way (done on purpose by the author)3
4786273693Analogycomparison made between two things to show how they are alike4
4786274529Anaphorarepetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row; deliberate form of repetition that helps make the writer's point more coherent5
4786274530Anastropheinversion of the usual, normal, or logical order of the parts of a sentence; purpose is rhythm or emphasis6
4786275436Anecdotebrief story, told to illustrate a point or serve as an example of something, often shows character of an individual7
4786275437Antagonistopponent who struggles against or blocks the hero, or protagonist, in a story8
4786276732Antimetabolerepetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order -> in poetry, it's chiasmus9
4786277748Antithesisbalancing words, phrases, or ideas that are strongly contrasted, often by means of grammatical structure10
4788189572Antiherocentral character who lacks all the qualities traditionally associated with heroes, may lack courage, grace, intelligence, or moral scruples11
4788191056Anthropomorphismattributing human characteristics to an animal or inanimate object -> personification12
4788193878Aphorismbrief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life, or of a principle or accepted general truth -> maxim, epigram13
4788196571Apostrophecalling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, or to a place or thing, or a personified abstract idea; if it is a god or goddess, it's an invocation14
4788201116Appositionplacing in immediately succeeding order of two or more coordinate elements, the latter of which is an explanation or modification of the first (often set off by a colon)15
4788213471Assonancerepetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds especially in words that are together16
4788218752Asyndetoncommas used without conjunction to separate a series of words, thus emphasizing the parts equally17
4788219785Balanceconstructing a sentence so that both halves are about the same length and importance; sentence can be unbalanced for effect18
4788227618Characterizationprocess by which the writer reveals the personality of a character19
4788228599Indirect Characterizationthe author reveals to the reader what the character is like by describing how the character looks, how they talk, revealing private thoughts, their effect on others, or their actions20
4788238820Direct Characterizationauthor tells us directly what the character is like; romantic style literature relied heavily on this form21
4788241524Static Charactercharacter who does not change much in the course of a story22
4788242624Dynamic Charactercharacter who changes in some important way as a result of the story's action23
4788243615Flat Charactercharacter who has only one or two personality traits; one dimensional, can be summed up in one phrase24
4788245971Round Charactercharacter who has more dimensions to their personalities; they are complex, just as real people are25

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