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Ap english literature terms Flashcards

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14844882068allusiona reference to something literary, mythological, or historical0
14844896044connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word1
14844900781denotationthe literal meaning of a word2
14844902869dictionhaving to do with the word choices made by a writer3
14844904646Syntaxthe manner in which words are arranged by a writer into sentences4
14844909817tonethe attitude of a writer, usually implied, toward the subject or audience5
14844920318colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing6
14844924164EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant7
14844927158Oxymoronan expression in which two words that contradict each other are joined8
14844929862Personificationendowing non-human objects or creatures with human qualities or characteristics9
14844929863Anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences10
14844935900analogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way11
14844938762invectivean intensely vehement, highly emotional verbal attack12
14844943938paradoxan apparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth13
14844947125parodya humorous imitation of a serious work14
14844951775Symbolan object which is something in itself yet is used to represent something else15
14844955625aphorisma concise statement that expresses succinctly a general truth or idea, often using rhyme or balance16
14844959516hyperboleintentional exaggeration to create an effect17
14844964090Apostrophethe act of speaking directly to an absent or imaginary person, or to some abstraction18
14844976534Metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it19
14844985783didacticsomething which has as its primary purpose to teach or instruct20
14844989971genrea major category or type of literature21
14844993010Onomatopoeiaa word formed from the imitation of natural sounds22
14844993011Litotesa type of understatement in which something affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite23
14845001785allegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions24
14845007257anecdotea brief personal narrative which focuses on a particular incident or event25
14845009416stylethe overall manner in which an individual writer expresses ideas26
14845011990synecdocheusing one part of an object to represent the entire object27
14845015105pedanticdescribing an excessive display of learning or scholarship28
14845019727satirethe use of humor to emphasize human weaknesses or imperfections in social institutions29
14845026380sarcasmharsh, cutting language/tone designed to ridicule30
14845030197Syllogisma logical argument in which a conclusion is based on a major premise and a minor premise31
14845038494ironya situation or statement where the truth is the opposite of appearances32
14845044336non sequituran inference that does not follow logically from the premises33
14845052338ad homineman argument attacking an individual's character rather than his or her position on an issue34
14845055338motifa standard theme or dramatic situation which recurs in various works35
14845061454antithesisa statement in which two opposing ideas are balanced36
14845063978Pathosthe quality in a work that prompts the reader to feel pity or sorrow37
14845068003imageryconcrete, sensory details which contribute to the themes or ideas of a work38
14845080868tautologyneedless repetition which adds no meaning or understanding39
14845084391Syllepsisthe linking of one word with two other words in two strikingly different ways40
14845090140epiphanyA moment of sudden revelation or insight41
14845093556ellipsisthe omission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from the context42
14845098655chiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed43
14845102136Understatementthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is44
14845111555metaphora direct comparison of two different things which suggest they are somehow the same45
14845118579concieta fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor46
14845120523AlliterationThe repetition of initial sounds in successive of neighboring words47

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