6531017350 | accent | the stressed portion of a word | 0 | |
6531024759 | aesthetic/aesthetics | appealing to the senses/the study of beauty | 1 | |
6531028618 | allegory | a story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself (LOTF) | 2 | |
6531035815 | alliteration | the repetition of initial consonant sounds | 3 | |
6531056295 | allusion | a reference to another work or famous figure | 4 | |
6531780824 | anachronism | misplaced in time | 5 | |
6531783685 | analogy | a comparison (usually two or more symbolic parts used to clarify an action or relationship. | 6 | |
6531792244 | anecdote | a short narrative | 7 | |
6531794679 | antecedent | the word, phrase, or clause that a pronoun refers to or replaces | 8 | |
6531800172 | anthropomorphism | inanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena are given human characteristics | 9 | |
6531810630 | anticlimax | when an action produces far smaller results then one had been led to expect | 10 | |
6531818249 | antihero | a protagonist who is clearly unheroic: morally weak, cowardly, dishonest, etc. | 11 | |
6531830518 | aphorism | a short and usually witty saying | 12 | |
6531833273 | apostrophe | an address to someone not present or to a personified object or idea | 13 | |
6531836748 | archaism | the use of deliberately old-fashioned language | 14 | |
6531840410 | aside | a speech made an actor to the audience, as though momentarily stepping outside of the action on stage | 15 | |
6531854815 | assonance | the repeated use of vowel sounds | 16 | |
6531859265 | atmosphere | the emotional tone of background that surrounds a scene | 17 | |
6531863115 | attitude | a speaker's, author's, or character's nature toward or opinion of a subject | 18 | |
6531875293 | ballad | a long, narrative poem usually in a very regular meter and rhyme | 19 | |
6531888121 | cacophony | using deliberately harsh, awkward sounds | 20 | |
6531890971 | cadence | the beat or rhythm of poetry in a general sense | 21 | |
6531897282 | canto | a section division in a long work of poetry; similar to chapters in a novel | 22 | |
6531905288 | caricature | a portrait (verbal or otherwise) that exaggerates a facet of personality | 23 | |
6531909649 | catharsis | the "cleansing" of emotion experience by the audience after having lived through the experiences presented on stage | 24 | |
6531918973 | chorus | (drama) the group of citizens who stand outside the main action on stage and comment on it | 25 | |
6531925663 | classic | an accepted (literary) masterpiece | 26 | |
6531931354 | classical | the arts of ancient Greece and Rome and the qualities of those arts | 27 | |
6531934881 | colloquialism | a word or phrase used in everyday conversational English | 28 | |
6531941311 | conceit | a startling or unusual metaphor or one developed and expanded upon over several lines | 29 | |
6532004361 | denotation | the literal meaning of a word | 30 | |
6532007314 | connotation | the emotional suggestions of a word | 31 | |
6532010458 | consonance | the repetition of consonant sounds within words (as opposed to the beginning of words which is alliteration) | 32 | |
6532018791 | couplet | a pair of lines that end in rhyme | 33 | |
6532027259 | diction | author's choice of words | 34 | |
6532027421 | syntax | the ordering and structuring of words | 35 | |
6532032452 | dirge | a song for the dead | 36 | |
6532034328 | dissonance | the grating of incompatible sounds | 37 | |
6532037267 | doggerel | crude, simplistic verse, often in sing-song rhyme | 38 | |
6532041868 | dramatic irony | when the audience knows something that the characters in the drama do not | 39 | |
6532046890 | dramatic monologue | when a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience | 40 | |
6532053901 | elegy | a poem that meditates on death or mortality in a serious, thoughtful manner | 41 | |
6532062387 | elements | the basic techniques of each genre of literature | 42 | |
6532066113 | short story elements | characters, irony, theme, symbol, plot, setting | 43 | |
6532070648 | poetry elements | figurative language, symbol, imagery, rhythm, rhyme | 44 | |
6532074769 | drama elements | conflict, characters, climax, conclusion, exposition, rising action, falling action, sets, props | 45 | |
6532283102 | enjambment | the continuation of a syntactic unit from one line or couplet of a poem to the next with no pause | 46 | |
6532295261 | epic | a long narrative poem on a serious theme and written in dignified style | 47 | |
6532299222 | epitaph | lines that commemorate the dead at their burial place | 48 | |
6532303013 | euphemism | a word or phrase that takes the place of a harsh, unpleasant, or impolite reality | 49 | |
6532312567 | euphony | when sounds blend harmoniously | 50 | |
6532316428 | explicit | to say or write something directly and clearly | 51 | |
6532319742 | farce | a funny play; broad humor | 52 | |
6532327021 | feminine rhyme | lines rhymed by their final two syllables | 53 | |
6532332961 | figurative language | writing that uses words to mean something other than their literal meaning | 54 | |
6532339824 | foil | a secondary character whose purpose is to highlight the characteristics of a main character, usually by contrast | 55 | |
6532347171 | foot | the basic rhythmic unit of a line of poetry | 56 | |
6532351325 | foreshadowing | an event or statement the suggests a larger event that comes later | 57 | |
6532355853 | free verse | poetry written without a regular rhyme scheme or metrical pattern | 58 | |
6532365269 | gothic, gothic novel | mysterious, gloomy literature | 59 | |
6532370643 | hubris | excessive pride or ambition that leads to the main character's downfall | 60 | |
6532374457 | hyperbole | exaggeration or deliberate overstatement | 61 | |
6532376780 | imagery | an author's use of figurative language, images, or sensory details that appeal to the reader's sentences | 62 | |
6532383893 | implicit | to say or write something that implies or suggests but never says so directly | 63 | |
6532388772 | in medias res | in the middle of things | 64 | |
6532393725 | interior monologue | writing that records the mental talking that goes on inside a character's head | 65 | |
6532400196 | juxtaposition | placing two or more concepts, places, characters, or their actions together for the purpose of comparison or contrast | 66 | |
6532412141 | lament | a poem of sadness or grief over the death of a loved on or over some other intense loss | 67 | |
6532416667 | lampoon | a satire | 68 | |
6532420584 | loose sentence | a sentence complete before its end | 69 | |
6532424562 | periodic sentence | a sentence that is not grammatically complete until it has reached its final phrase | 70 | |
6532440132 | lyric | poetry that explores the poet's personal interpretation of and feelings about the world | 71 | |
6532444316 | masculine rhyme | a rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable (what you think of when you think of a rhyme) | 72 | |
6532449512 | melodrama | a form of "cheesy" theater in which the hero is excessively good, the villain very mean and rotten, and the heroine incredibly pure | 73 | |
6532460098 | metaphor | a comparison or analogy that states one thing IS another | 74 | |
6532467100 | simile | a comparison often using like or as | 75 | |
6532476067 | metonym | a word that is used to stand for something else that it has attributes of or is associated with (crown for queen) | 76 | |
6532483624 | motif | a recurring symbol | 77 | |
6532487940 | narrative techniques | the methods employed in the telling of a story | 78 | |
6532493100 | narrative techniques - examples | point of view, manipulation of time, dialogue, internal monologue | 79 | |
6532497670 | nemesis | the protagonist's archenemy | 80 | |
6532512646 | onomatopoeia | words that sound like what they mean | 81 | |
6532514295 | oxymoron | a phrase composed of opposites; a contradiction | 82 | |
6532518705 | parable | a story that instructs (similar to fables or allegories) | 83 | |
6532522692 | paradox | a statement that seems to contradict itself but on closer inspection does not | 84 | |
6532531934 | parallelism | repeated syntactical similarities used for effect | 85 | |
6532538229 | parody | a work that makes fun of another work by exaggerating many of its qualities to ridiculousness | 86 | |
6532543215 | pastoral | a poem set in tranquil nature; often a poem about shepherds | 87 | |
6532626741 | persona | the narrator in a non-first-person novel | 88 | |
6532631293 | personification | giving an inanimate object human qualities or form | 89 | |
6532634320 | plaint | a poem or speech expressing sorrow | 90 | |
6532639715 | point of view | omniscient narrator, limited omniscient narrator, first-person narrator, stream of consciousness, objective narrator | 91 | |
6532649885 | objective narrator | third-person narrator who only reports on what would be visible to a camera; the objective narrator does NOT know what a character is thinking unless the character speaks of it | 92 | |
6532659499 | prelude | any introductory poem to a longer work of verse | 93 | |
6532662195 | protagonist | the main character of a play or novel | 94 | |
6532664356 | pun | the usually humorous use of a word to suggest two or more meanings | 95 | |
6532667938 | refrain | a line of set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem | 96 | |
6532670815 | requiem | a song of prayer for the dead | 97 | |
6532672514 | resources of language | linguistic devices, such as: diction, syntax, figurative language, and imagery | 98 | |
6532678705 | rhapsody | an intensely passionate verse or section of verse, usually of love or praise | 99 | |
6532682586 | rhetorical question | a question that suggests an answer | 100 | |
6532690983 | style | the manner in which an author writes that distinguishes him/her from other writers | 101 | |
6532696573 | style: examples of techniques | diction, syntax, figurative language, imagery, selection of detail, sound effects, tone, and voice | 102 | |
6539479671 | subjunctive mood | an "if . . . were" grammatical form | 103 | |
6539486279 | suspension of disbelief | the acceptance of an audience's or reader's incidents of plot | 104 | |
6539495553 | symbol | something that refers to itself while simultaneously representing something else | 105 | |
6539504512 | syncope | contracting, or shortening, a word by removing internal sounds, syllables, or letters and inserting an apostrophe "heav'n" "ev'ry" | 106 | |
6539515274 | synecdoche | figure of speech in which a part represents the whole (sail to refer to a ship) | 107 | |
6539522898 | technique | the tools of the author (not elements); for example, in poetry, onomatopoeia is a technique within the element of rhythm | 108 | |
6539536986 | theme | the main idea of the overall; the central idea | 109 | |
6539540234 | thesis | the main position of an argument | 110 | |
6539542474 | tone | the manner in which an author expresses his or her attitude about a subject | 111 | |
6539545770 | tragic flaw | the weakness of a character in an otherwise good (or even great) individual that ultimately leads to his demise | 112 | |
6539553745 | verisimilitude | the appearance of being real or true | 113 | |
6539555983 | zeugma | the use of a word to modify two or more words but used for different meanings. Ex: He closed the door and his heart on his lost love. | 114 |
AP English Literature Terms Review Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!