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AP English Literature Terms Review Flashcards

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6531017350accentthe stressed portion of a word0
6531024759aesthetic/aestheticsappealing to the senses/the study of beauty1
6531028618allegorya story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself (LOTF)2
6531035815alliterationthe repetition of initial consonant sounds3
6531056295allusiona reference to another work or famous figure4
6531780824anachronismmisplaced in time5
6531783685analogya comparison (usually two or more symbolic parts used to clarify an action or relationship.6
6531792244anecdotea short narrative7
6531794679antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause that a pronoun refers to or replaces8
6531800172anthropomorphisminanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena are given human characteristics9
6531810630anticlimaxwhen an action produces far smaller results then one had been led to expect10
6531818249antiheroa protagonist who is clearly unheroic: morally weak, cowardly, dishonest, etc.11
6531830518aphorisma short and usually witty saying12
6531833273apostrophean address to someone not present or to a personified object or idea13
6531836748archaismthe use of deliberately old-fashioned language14
6531840410asidea speech made an actor to the audience, as though momentarily stepping outside of the action on stage15
6531854815assonancethe repeated use of vowel sounds16
6531859265atmospherethe emotional tone of background that surrounds a scene17
6531863115attitudea speaker's, author's, or character's nature toward or opinion of a subject18
6531875293ballada long, narrative poem usually in a very regular meter and rhyme19
6531888121cacophonyusing deliberately harsh, awkward sounds20
6531890971cadencethe beat or rhythm of poetry in a general sense21
6531897282cantoa section division in a long work of poetry; similar to chapters in a novel22
6531905288caricaturea portrait (verbal or otherwise) that exaggerates a facet of personality23
6531909649catharsisthe "cleansing" of emotion experience by the audience after having lived through the experiences presented on stage24
6531918973chorus(drama) the group of citizens who stand outside the main action on stage and comment on it25
6531925663classican accepted (literary) masterpiece26
6531931354classicalthe arts of ancient Greece and Rome and the qualities of those arts27
6531934881colloquialisma word or phrase used in everyday conversational English28
6531941311conceita startling or unusual metaphor or one developed and expanded upon over several lines29
6532004361denotationthe literal meaning of a word30
6532007314connotationthe emotional suggestions of a word31
6532010458consonancethe repetition of consonant sounds within words (as opposed to the beginning of words which is alliteration)32
6532018791coupleta pair of lines that end in rhyme33
6532027259dictionauthor's choice of words34
6532027421syntaxthe ordering and structuring of words35
6532032452dirgea song for the dead36
6532034328dissonancethe grating of incompatible sounds37
6532037267doggerelcrude, simplistic verse, often in sing-song rhyme38
6532041868dramatic ironywhen the audience knows something that the characters in the drama do not39
6532046890dramatic monologuewhen a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience40
6532053901elegya poem that meditates on death or mortality in a serious, thoughtful manner41
6532062387elementsthe basic techniques of each genre of literature42
6532066113short story elementscharacters, irony, theme, symbol, plot, setting43
6532070648poetry elementsfigurative language, symbol, imagery, rhythm, rhyme44
6532074769drama elementsconflict, characters, climax, conclusion, exposition, rising action, falling action, sets, props45
6532283102enjambmentthe continuation of a syntactic unit from one line or couplet of a poem to the next with no pause46
6532295261epica long narrative poem on a serious theme and written in dignified style47
6532299222epitaphlines that commemorate the dead at their burial place48
6532303013euphemisma word or phrase that takes the place of a harsh, unpleasant, or impolite reality49
6532312567euphonywhen sounds blend harmoniously50
6532316428explicitto say or write something directly and clearly51
6532319742farcea funny play; broad humor52
6532327021feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables53
6532332961figurative languagewriting that uses words to mean something other than their literal meaning54
6532339824foila secondary character whose purpose is to highlight the characteristics of a main character, usually by contrast55
6532347171footthe basic rhythmic unit of a line of poetry56
6532351325foreshadowingan event or statement the suggests a larger event that comes later57
6532355853free versepoetry written without a regular rhyme scheme or metrical pattern58
6532365269gothic, gothic novelmysterious, gloomy literature59
6532370643hubrisexcessive pride or ambition that leads to the main character's downfall60
6532374457hyperboleexaggeration or deliberate overstatement61
6532376780imageryan author's use of figurative language, images, or sensory details that appeal to the reader's sentences62
6532383893implicitto say or write something that implies or suggests but never says so directly63
6532388772in medias resin the middle of things64
6532393725interior monologuewriting that records the mental talking that goes on inside a character's head65
6532400196juxtapositionplacing two or more concepts, places, characters, or their actions together for the purpose of comparison or contrast66
6532412141lamenta poem of sadness or grief over the death of a loved on or over some other intense loss67
6532416667lampoona satire68
6532420584loose sentencea sentence complete before its end69
6532424562periodic sentencea sentence that is not grammatically complete until it has reached its final phrase70
6532440132lyricpoetry that explores the poet's personal interpretation of and feelings about the world71
6532444316masculine rhymea rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable (what you think of when you think of a rhyme)72
6532449512melodramaa form of "cheesy" theater in which the hero is excessively good, the villain very mean and rotten, and the heroine incredibly pure73
6532460098metaphora comparison or analogy that states one thing IS another74
6532467100similea comparison often using like or as75
6532476067metonyma word that is used to stand for something else that it has attributes of or is associated with (crown for queen)76
6532483624motifa recurring symbol77
6532487940narrative techniquesthe methods employed in the telling of a story78
6532493100narrative techniques - examplespoint of view, manipulation of time, dialogue, internal monologue79
6532497670nemesisthe protagonist's archenemy80
6532512646onomatopoeiawords that sound like what they mean81
6532514295oxymorona phrase composed of opposites; a contradiction82
6532518705parablea story that instructs (similar to fables or allegories)83
6532522692paradoxa statement that seems to contradict itself but on closer inspection does not84
6532531934parallelismrepeated syntactical similarities used for effect85
6532538229parodya work that makes fun of another work by exaggerating many of its qualities to ridiculousness86
6532543215pastorala poem set in tranquil nature; often a poem about shepherds87
6532626741personathe narrator in a non-first-person novel88
6532631293personificationgiving an inanimate object human qualities or form89
6532634320plainta poem or speech expressing sorrow90
6532639715point of viewomniscient narrator, limited omniscient narrator, first-person narrator, stream of consciousness, objective narrator91
6532649885objective narratorthird-person narrator who only reports on what would be visible to a camera; the objective narrator does NOT know what a character is thinking unless the character speaks of it92
6532659499preludeany introductory poem to a longer work of verse93
6532662195protagonistthe main character of a play or novel94
6532664356punthe usually humorous use of a word to suggest two or more meanings95
6532667938refraina line of set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem96
6532670815requiema song of prayer for the dead97
6532672514resources of languagelinguistic devices, such as: diction, syntax, figurative language, and imagery98
6532678705rhapsodyan intensely passionate verse or section of verse, usually of love or praise99
6532682586rhetorical questiona question that suggests an answer100
6532690983stylethe manner in which an author writes that distinguishes him/her from other writers101
6532696573style: examples of techniquesdiction, syntax, figurative language, imagery, selection of detail, sound effects, tone, and voice102
6539479671subjunctive moodan "if . . . were" grammatical form103
6539486279suspension of disbeliefthe acceptance of an audience's or reader's incidents of plot104
6539495553symbolsomething that refers to itself while simultaneously representing something else105
6539504512syncopecontracting, or shortening, a word by removing internal sounds, syllables, or letters and inserting an apostrophe "heav'n" "ev'ry"106
6539515274synecdochefigure of speech in which a part represents the whole (sail to refer to a ship)107
6539522898techniquethe tools of the author (not elements); for example, in poetry, onomatopoeia is a technique within the element of rhythm108
6539536986themethe main idea of the overall; the central idea109
6539540234thesisthe main position of an argument110
6539542474tonethe manner in which an author expresses his or her attitude about a subject111
6539545770tragic flawthe weakness of a character in an otherwise good (or even great) individual that ultimately leads to his demise112
6539553745verisimilitudethe appearance of being real or true113
6539555983zeugmathe use of a word to modify two or more words but used for different meanings. Ex: He closed the door and his heart on his lost love.114

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