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AP English Literature Unit 5 Satire Terms Flashcards

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8884208350AbsurdityA state of being rediculas or wildly unreasonable0
8884208351BathosWhen a writer or a poet falls into inconsequential and absurd metaphors, descriptions or ideas in an effort to be increasinly emotional or passionate1
8884208352Black humora comic style that makes light of subjects that are generally considered serious or taboo (death for example)2
8884208353CaricatureA character with features or traits that are exagerated so that the character seems rediculas (both written and illustrative)3
8884208354Comic juxtapositionlinking together with no commentary items which normally do not go together4
8884208355Dimunitiona satirical technique reducing the size of something in order that it may be made to appear ludicrous or in order to be closely examined5
8884208356Euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing6
8884208357FarceA dramaticform marked wholly absurd situations, slapstick, raucous wordplay, and sometimes innuendo7
8884208358Horatian Satiresatire in which the voice is indulgent, tolerant, amused, and witty--relatively gentle8
8884208359Hyperbolea figure of speech which involves the exageration of ideas for the sake of emphasis9
8884208360Inflationa common technique of sature where real life situations are exagerrated to a degree that it becomes rediculas and its faults can be seen10
8884208361Innuendoan indirect or a subtle observation about a thing or a person;--usually it is critical, disparaging or salacious in nature11
8884208362Invectivespeech or writing that attacks, insults, or denounces a person, topic, or institution--uses abrasive and negative language12
8884208363Dramatic IronyTension created by the contrast between what a character says or thinks and what the audience or readers know to be true; as a result of this technique, some words and actions in a story or play take on a different meaning for the reader than they do for the characters13
8884208364Situational IronyA pointed discrepancy between what seems fitting or expected in a story and what actually happens14
8884208365Verbal IronyA figure of speech that occus when a speaker of character says one things but really means something else, or when what is said is the opposite of what is expected, creating a noticable incongruity15
8884208366Juvenalian Satireformal satire in which the speaker attacks vice and error with contempt and indignation16
8884208367Malapropisma use of an incorrect word in place of a similar sounding word that results in a nonsensical and humorous expression17
8884208368Mock encomiumPraise which is only apparent and which suggests blame instead18
8884208369OxymoronA paradox made up of two seemingly contradictory words19
8884208370ParodyA comic or satiric imitation of a particular literary work or style. They range from light hearted imitations to exagerations intended to criticize20
8884208371PunA play on words that derives its humor from the replacement of one word with another that has a similar pronuncation or spelling but a different meaning--this also can be driven by multiple meaning words21
8884208372Purple Proseprose that is too elaborate or ornate22
8884208373Reductio ad absurduma manner of arguing something in which one argues for his position by showing the absurdity of the position of his opponent--to reduce an argument to absurdity by drawing the conclusions with logical limits or showing rediculas consequences23
8884208374Sarcasmverbal irony that is used derisively24
8884208375SatireA literary work that uses irony to critique society or an individual25
8884208376UnderstatementThe presentation or framing of something as less important, urgent, aweful, good, powerful, and so on, than it actually is, often for satiric or comical effect (opposite of hyperbole)26
8884208377Utopianisman illusionary place that projects the notion of a perfect society to the reader, where ideal conditions are achieved in the material wold and morality is upheld27
8884208378Wita form of intelligent humor, the ability to say or write things that are clever and usualy funny28
8884208379BathosAn effect of anticlimax created by an unintentional lapse in mood from the sublime to the trivial or rediculas29

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