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AP English Literature Vocab Flashcards

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6578173670Allegorya universal symbol or personified abstraction0
6578176258Alliterationthe repetition of similar initial sounds, usually consonants, in a group of words1
6578179661Allusionan indirect or oblique reference within a text to another text or work. Hence a subtle artistic quotation or homage2
6578179662Ambiguitysomething uncertain as to interpretation3
6578181989Anachronismsomething that shows up in the wrong place or the wrong time4
6578183726Analogya comparison made between two things to show the similarities between them5
6578183727Analysisa method in which a work or idea is separated into its parts, and those parts given rigorous and detailed scrutiny6
6578187668Anaphoraa device or repetition in which a word or words are repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, phrases, clauses, or sentences7
6578187669Anecdotea very short story used to illustrate a point.8
6578189641Antagonista person or force opposing the protagonist in a drama or narrative9
6578189642Antiheroa protagonist who does not embody or exhibit the qualities of the traditional hero. An antihero may even be downright dishonest and petty.10
6578191528Aphorisma terse, pointed statement expressing some wise or clever observation about life.11
6578191529Apologiaa defense or justification for some doctrine, piece of writing, cause, or action; also apology12
6578193154Apostrophea figure of speech in which an absent or dead person, an abstract quality, or something inanimate or nonhuman is addressed directly.13
6578194711Apocalyptic Literaturewritings that aim to reveal the future history of the world and the ultimate destiny of the earth and its inhabitants14
6578194712Argumentationthe process of convincing a reader by proving either the truth or the falsity of an idea or proposition; also, the thesis or proposition itself15
6578196711Assonancethe repetition of similar vowel sounds within a line or succeeding lines of verse.16
6578196712Assumptionthe act of supposing, or taking for granted that a thing is true17
6578202742Audiencethe intended listener or listeners18
6578207903Autobiographyan author's own life history or memoir.19
6578212274Antithesisa balancing of one term against another for emphasis or stylistic effectiveness.20
6578214092Archetyperecurrent designs, patterns of action, character types, themes, or images which are identifiable in a wide range of literature21
6578219673Blank Versea verse form consisting of unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter. Shakespeare's plays are largely in blank verse.22
6578219674Black Humorcomedy mingled with horror or a sense of the macabre; extremely bitter, morbid, or shocking humor23
6578222541Cataloguea traditional epic device consisting of a long rhetorical list or inventory.24
6578225312Characterizationthe means by which a writer reveals a character's personality25
6578225313Chiasmusa reversal in the order off words so that the second half of a statement balances the first half in inverted word order.26
6578227403Christ Figurea character who sacrifices himself or herself for the betterment of the characters in the story.27
6578227404Circumlocutiona roundabout or evasive speech or writing, in which many words are used but a few would have served28
6578229322Classicismart, literature, and music reflecting the principles of ancient Greece and Rome: tradition, reason, clarity, order, and balance29
6578229323Clichea phrase or situation overused within society30
6578229324Climaxthe decisive point in a narrative or drama; the pint of greatest intensity or interest at which plot question is answered or resolved31
6578232342Colloquialismfolksy speech, slang words or phrases usually used in informal conversation32
6578235328ConceitA witty or ingenious thought a diverting or highly fanciful idea, often stated in figurative language.33
6578235329Comedyfilm or dramatic work depicting the uphill struggle and eventual success of a sympathetic hero or heroine; usually about ordinary people in difficult but non-life-threatening predicaments.34
6578235330Connotationimplicit meaning, going beyond dictionary definition35
6578255899Consonancerepetition of the same or similar consonant sounds in a line or succeeding lines of verse.36
6578255900Contrasta rhetorical device by which one element (idea or object) is thrown into opposition to another for the sake of emphasis or clarity37
6578264373CoupletA pair of rhyming lines in a poem38
6578266450Dramaa literary work designed for presentation by actors on a stage.39
6578266451Dramatic Romanceplay which adapts the themes, characters, and conventions of narrative romance for the stage40
6578268213Denotationplain dictionary definition41
6578268214Denouementloose ends tied up in a story after the climax, closure, and conclusion42
6578269860Dialectthe language of a particular district, class or group of persons; the sounds, grammar, and diction employed by people distinguished from others.43
6578273265Dialecticsformal debates usually over the nature of truth.44
6578273266Dichotomysplit or break between two opposing things45
6578273267Dictionthe style of speaking or writing as reflected in the choice and use of words.46
6578278187Didactichaving to do with the transmission of information; education.47
6578278188Dogmaticrigid in beliefs and principles.48
6578280417Dues Ex Machinain literature, the use of an artificial device or gimmick to solve a problem.49
6578280418Elegya mournful, melancholy poem, especially a funeral song or lament for the dead, sometimes contains general reflections on death, often with a rural or pastoral setting.50
6578281748Epica long narrative poem usually about gods, heroes, and legendary events; celebrates the history, culture, and character of a people51
6578284750EnjambmentIn poetry, the use of the successive lines with no punctuation or pause between them.52
6578284751Epigramwitty aphorism.53
6578286505Epitaphany brief inscription in prose or verse on a tombstone; a short formal poem of commemoration often a credo written by the person who wishes it to be on his tombstone.54
6578286506Epitheta short, descriptive name or phrase that may insult someone's character, characteristics55
6578287930Essayliterally a "trial," "test run," or "experiment" (from the French essayer, "to attempt"); hence a relatively short, informal piece of non-fiction prose that treats a topic of general interest in a seemingly casual, impressionistic, and lively way.56
6578287931Euphemismthe use of an indirect, mild or vague word or expression for one thought to be coarse, offensive, or blunt.57
6578290257Evocative (Evocation)a calling forth of memories and sensations; the suggestion or production through artistry and imagination of a sense of reality.58
6578290258Expositionbeginning of a story that sets forth facts, ideas, and/or characters, in a detailed explanation.59
6578290259Expressionismmovement in art, literature, and music consisting of unrealistic representation of an inner idea or feeling(s).60
6578295548Extended MetaphorA series of comparisons between two unlike objects.61
6578295549Fablea short, simple story, usually with animals as characters, designed to teach a moral truth.62
6578295550Fallacyfrom Latin word "to deceive", a false or misleading notion, belief, or argument; any kind of erroneous reasoning that makes arguments unsound.63
6578297409Falling Actionpart of the narrative or drama after the climax.64
6578299521Fantasy Fictionmodern adventure novels or tales that adapt many of the conventions and devices of medieval romance65
6578299522Farcecomedy that makes extensive use of improbable plot complications, zany characters, and slapstick humor.66
6578303309Figurative Languageapt and imaginative language characterized by figures of speech (such as metaphor and simile). This is language that cannot be taken literally67
6578303310Flashbacka narrative device that flashes back to prior events.68
6578303311Foila person or thing that, by contrast, makes another seem better or more prominent.69
6578304659Folk Talestory passed on by word of mouth.70
6578304660Foreshadowingin fiction and drama, a device to prepare the reader for the outcome of the action; "planning" to make the outcome convincing, though not to give it away.71
6578306998Free Verseverse without conventional metrical pattern, with irregular pattern or no rhyme.72
6578310350Genrea collective grouping or general category of literary works; a large class or group that consists of individual works of literature that share common attributes (e.g., similar themes, characters, plots, or styles).73
6578310351Gothic Talea style in literature characterized by gloomy settings, violent or grotesque action, and a mood of decay, degeneration, and decadence.74
6578312444Hyperbolean exaggerated statement often used as a figure of speech or to prove a point75
6578314260Imagerya word or phrase in a literary text that appeals directly to the reader's taste, touch, hearing, sight, or smell.76
6578317487Incongruitythe deliberate joining of opposites or of elements that are not appropriate to each other.77
6578317488Inferencea judgment or conclusion based on evidence presented; the forming of an opinion which possesses some degree of probability according to facts already available.78
6578320728Irony79
6578320729Interior Monologue80
6578322355Inversion81
6578324326In-Medis-Res82
6578325861Juxtaposition83
6578327190Lyric84
6578327191Magical Realism85
6578328755Melodrama86
6578328756Metaphor87
6578328757Meter88
6578330478Metonymy89
6578333128Mock Epic90
6578333129Mode of Discourse91
6578334749Modernism92
6578334750Monologue93
6578334751Mood94
6578336407Motif95
6578336408Myth96
6578337780Narrative97
6578341612Narrator98
6578341613Neo-Classicism99
6578341614Novel100
6578343109Novella101
6578343110Ode102
6578344438Omniscient Point of View103
6578348931Onomatopoeia104
6578348932The Other105
6578350381Oxymoron106
6578350382Pacing107
6578351822Parable108
6578351823Paradox109
6578353940Parallelism110
6578368378Parody111
6578369695Pastoralism112
6578372655Pathos113
6578372656Personification114
6578374457Plot115
6578374458Poignant116
6578376260Point of View117
6578376261Postmodernism118
6578376262Prosody119
6578381557Prose120
6578383364Protagonist121
6578383365Pun122
6578383366Purpose123
6578385523Quatrain124
6578392118Realism125
6578393965Refrain126
6578395964Requiem127
6578400707Resolution128
6578400708Rhetoric129
6578400709Rhetorical Question130
6578402075Rhyme131
6578402076Rhythm132
6578402077Rising Action133
6578403651Romance134
6578405034Romanticism135
6578405035Satire136
6578406352Science Fiction137
6578406353Scansion138
6578408744Setting139
6578410541Simile140
6578419672Soliloquy141
6578424171Sonnet142
6578425884Spiritual143
6578425885Speaker144
6578425886Stereotype145
6578429014Stream of Consciousness146
6578429015Structure147
6578430730Style148
6578430731Synecdoche149
6578432111Symbolism150
6578434095Syntax151
6578436023Theme152
6578439420Tragedy153
6578439421Tragicomedy154
6578440704Tone155
6578443573Utopian Literature156
6578449797Victorian Literature157

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