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AP English Literature Vocabulary Flashcards

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13711049750AllegoryA story (verse or prose) in which characters, objects, events, or settings (codes) are symbolic and collectively relay a message, typically moral or religious.0
13711049751AlliterationThe repetition of similar initial sounds (usually consonants), in a group of words.1
13711049752AllusionA reference in one literary work to a person, place, event, or other literary work that a writer expects the reader to recognize.2
13711049753AnalogyA comparison of two different things to show the similarities between them, particularly to explain an unfamiliar entity in terms of a familiar one.3
13711049754AphorismA concise, pointed statement expressing a wise or clever idea or truth about life.4
13711049755ApostropheA figure of speech in which an absent or dead person or something non-human is directly addressed.5
13711049756AsideIn drama, lines spoken by a character directly to the audience or in an undertone so other characters on stage do not hear.6
13711049757AssonanceThe repetition of similar vowel sounds.7
13711049758Blank VerseVerse written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.8
13711049759Carpe Diem TraditionA tradition dating back to classical Greek and Latin poetry, meaning "seize the day" or live for today.9
13711049760ConceitA metaphor that makes a comparison between two startlingly different entities.10
13711049761ConnotationAll the emotions and associations that a word or phrase may elicit.11
13711049762ConsonanceThe repitition of similar consonant sounds, usually in the middle or end of words.12
13711049763CoupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme.13
13711049764DenotationThe literal or dictionary definition of a word.14
13711049765DictionAn author's choice of words.15
13711049766DissonanceA harsh or disagreeable combination of sounds; discord; cacophony.16
13711049767ElegyA poem of mourning, usually over the death of an individual.17
13711049768EllipsisThe omission of a word or words that a reader must supply for full understanding.18
13711049769EpicA long narrative poem telling about the deeds of a great hero and reflecting the values of the society from which it originated.19
13711049770EpigraphA quotation or motto at the beginning of a chapter, book, or short story or poem that makes some point about the work.20
13711049771EuphemismThe use of an indirect, mild or vague word or expression in place of one thought to be coarse, blunt, or offensive.21
13711049772ExpositionThe part of a narrative or drama in which important background information about characters, setting, etc. is revealed.22
13711049773FableA brief story, often including animals, that is told to present a moral or practical lesson.23
13711049774FoilA character that sets off another by contrasting qualities.24
13711049775Free VerseVerse that has either no metrical pattern or an irregular pattern.25
13711049776HyperboleA figure of speech using exaggeration or overstatement for effect.26
13711049777Iambic PentameterA poetic line consisting of five verse feet with each foot an iamb, an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.27
13711049778IdiomAn expression whose meaning is not predictable from the usual meanings of its grammatical parts or from the general grammatical rules of language. Also, a language, dialect, or speaking style unique to a group of people.28
13711049779ImageryWords or phrases that appeal to the senses.29
13711049780In medias resA technique of starting in the middle of a story and using flashback to reveal what happened previously.30
13711049781InversionA technique of reversing the normal structural order of a sentence.31
13711049782IronyA contrast or incongruity between what is stated and what is really meant (verbal), between what is expected to happen and what actually happens (situational), or when the reader knows something the characters do not (dramatic).32
13711049783JuxtapositionPlacement of two opposing ideas, characters, or objects nearly side by side for heightened effect.33
13711049784LyricA poem, usually a short one, that expresses a speaker's personal thoughts or feelings.34
13711049785MetaphorA figure of speech that makes a comparison between two entities that are basically dissimilar.35
13711049786MeterA generally regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry.36
13711049787MetonymyA type of metaphor in which something very closely associated with a thing is used to stand for or suggest the thing itself.37
13711049788Mock EpicA comic literary form that treats a trivial subject in the grand, heroic style of the epic.38
13711049789MotifA unifying element in a work, especially a recurrent feature such as an image, symbol, theme, character type, subject, or narrative detail.39
13711049790Narrative PoemA poem (of any length) that tells a story.40
13711049791OdeA complex and often lengthy lyric poem written in a dignified, formal style on some lofty or serious subject.41
13711049792ParableA story designed to convey some religious principle, moral lesson, or general truth; always teaches by comparison with actual events.42
13711049793ParadoxA statement that at first seems to be self-contradictory and nonsensical but actually reveals a kind of truth.43
13711049794ParallelismThe use of phrases, clauses or sentences that are grammatically similar in structure to highlight equivalent ideas.44
13711049795ParodyThe humorous, often outlandish imitation of a work of literature, art, or music.45
13711049796PastoralA type of poem that deals in an idealized way with shepherds and rustic or rural life.46
13711049797PathosThe quality in a work that arouses the reader's feelings of pity, horror, or compassion for a character.47
13711049798PersonificationA figure of speech in which something non-human is given human qualities.48
13711049799PunThe use of a word or phrase to suggest two or more meanings at the same time.49
13711049800RefrainA word, phrase, line or group of lined repeated regularly in a poem, usually at the end of each stanza.50
13711049801RepetitionA word or phrase repeated at regular intervals in a work.51
13711049802RhetoricArt of persuasion through speaking and writing.52
13711049803SatireA work that holds up to ridicule or condemnation the weaknesses or wrongdoings of individuals, groups, institutions or humanity in general, with hope of somehow improving the specific issue.53
13711049804SimileA comparison made between two entities through the use of specific words of comparison such as like, as, than, or resembles.54
13711049805SoliloquyIn drama, an extended speech delivered by a character alone on stage.55
13711049806SonnetA 14 line lyric poem usually written in rhymed iambic pentameter and following a certain definite rhyme scheme.56
13711049807Shakespearean SonnetA.k.a English sonnet, arranged in three quatrains and a couplet. The couplet in some form comments on, replies to, or extends the idea set forth in the first twelve lines. Rhyme scheme abab cdcd efef gg57
13711049808Petrarchan SonnetA.k.a Italian sonnet, arranged into an octave and sestet, includes a volta (change in thought and feeling which divides the octave from the sestet. The sestet in some form comments on, replies to, or extends the idea set forth in the octave. Rhyme scheme abbaabba cdecde/cdcdcd58
13711049809Stream of ConsciousnessThe style of writing that attempts to imitate the natural flow of a character's thoughts, feelings, reflections, memories, and mental images as the character experiences them.59
13711049810SymbolAny object, person, place, or action that has a meaning in itself and also stands for something larger than itself.60
13711049811SynechdocheA type of metaphor that substitutes a part for a whole.61
13711049812SyntaxArrangement of words within a sentence (ordering, grouping, placement); when coupled with vocabulary (together, the two components of diction) often differentiate poetic diction from prose.62
13711049813ThemeThe central meaning or dominant idea in a literary work; provides a unifying point around which all story elements are organized: not the subject, rather, abstract concept made concrete throughout the story aspects of the text. In non-fiction, generally refers to the main topic of discourse.63
13711049814ToneThe author's implicit attitude toward his or her subject, characters, or audience.64
13711049815UnderstatementA form of humor or irony in which something is intentionally represented less strongly or strikingly than facts would warrant.65
13711049816VoiceThe authorial presence that pervades a literary piece, lying beyond/behind such aspects as imagery, character, plot, or theme: a piece's personality.66

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