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Ap English Midterm Lit term review

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150276014AllegoryStory or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other people or events or for abstract ideas and qualities.
150276015Allusiona reference in a literary work to a person, place, or thing in history or another work of literature
150276016AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.
150276017AnalogyComparison made between to things to show how they are alike
150276018AnaphoraRepetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row. This is a deliberate form of repetition and helps make the writer's point more coherent.
150276019Anastropheinversion of the usual, normal, or logical order of the parts of a sentence
150276020Anecdotebrief story, told to illustrate a point or serve as an example of something
150276021Antimetabolerepetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order
150276022AntithesisBalancing words, phrases, or ideas, that are strongly contrasted often by means of grammatical structure
150276023AnthropomorphismAttributing human characteristics to an animal or in animate object
150276024Apostrophecalling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, or to a place or thing, or a personified abstract idea.
150276025Assonancethe repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds especially in words that are together
150276026Asyndetoncommas used without conjunction to separate a series of words, thus emphasizing the parts equally
150276027Direct Characterizationthe author tells us directly what the character is like
150276028Static Charactera character who does not change much in the course of a story
150276029Dynamic Characteris one who changes in some important way as a result of the story's actions
150276030Chiasmusin poetry, a type of rhetorical balance in which the second part is syntactically balanced against the first, but with the parts reversed.
150276031Clichea word or phrase, often a figure of speech, that has become lifeless because of overuse.
150276032Colloquialisma word or phrase in everyday use in conversation and informal writing but is inappropriate for formal situations
150276033Conceitan elaborate metaphor that compares 2 things that are startlingly different
150276034Dictiona writer's choice of words
150276035Didacticteaches a lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking
150276036Epanalepsisdevice of repetition in which the same expression (single word or phrase) is repeated both at the beginning and at the end of the line, clause, or sentence.
150276037Epigrapha quotation or aphorism at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of the theme
150276038Epistrophedevice of repetition in which the same expression or word is repeated at the end of two or more lines
150276039Epithetan adjective or adjective phrase applied to a person or things that is frequently used to emphasize a characteristic quality
150276040Explicationact of interpreting or discovering the meaning of a text, usually involves close reading and special attention
150276041Farcea type of comedy in which ridiculous and often stereotyped characters are involved in silly far fetched situations.
150276042Hyperboleincredible exaggeration or overstatement
150276043Hypotacticsentence marked by the use of connecting words between clauses or sentences, explicitly showing the logical or other relationships between them
150276044Inversionthe reversal of the normal word order in a sentence or phrase.
150276045Juxtapositionnormally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases are placed next to one and another, creating an effect of surprise or wit
150276046Litotesform of understatement in which the positive form is emphasized through the negation of a negative form
150276047Local Colorplaces special emphasis on a particular setting, including its customs, clothing, dialect and landscape
150276048Loose Sentenceone in which the main clause comes first
150276049Meaphorcomparison between 2 unlike things without using the words like or as
150276050Metonymya person, place or thing is referred to by something closely associated with it
150276051Motifa recurring image, word, phrase, action, or object used throughout a work
150276052Oxymoroncombines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase
150276053Paradoxa statement that appears self-contradictory but reveals a kind of truth
150276054Parallel Structurethe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures
150276055Paratactic Sentencesimply juxtaposes clauses or sentences
150276056Periodicsentence that places the main idea or central complete thought at the end of the sentence
150276057Personificationobject or animal is given human thoughts, feelings, or attitudes
150276058Polysyndetonsentence that uses a conjunction with No commas
150276059Rhetorical Questiona question asked for an effect and not actually requiring an answer
150276060Satireridicules the shortcomings of people or institutions in an attempt to bring about change
150276061Similemakes a comparison using like or as
150276062Stream of Consciousnessa style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind
150276063SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part represents a whole
150276064Syntactic Fluencyability to create a variety of sentence structures
150276065Syntactic Permutationsentence structures that are extraordinarily complex and involved
150276066Telegraphic Sentencea sentence shorter than 5 words in length
150276067Tricolonsentence of three parts of equal importance and length, usually 3 independent clauses
150276068Understatementa statement that says less than what is meant
150276069Unityrelated to 1 central idea or organizing principle
150276070Vernacularthe language spoken by the people who live in a particular locality

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