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170415011poesythe art and techniques of poetry
170415012phraseologythe way something is expressed in words
170415013heterocliteunusual
170415014tropea figure of speech
170415015manifestopublic declaration of principles or views
170415016polemica controversial argument
170415017facetiousplayfully humorous
170415018parochialnarrow, limited, restricted
170415019discursiveinformative rambling
170415020paradoxtwo contradictory statements or concepts
170415021contrivedforced, artificial, not genuine
170415022parallel structurethe repetition of phrases, clauses, or sentences that have the same grammatical structure
170415023juxtapositionplacement of things side by side
170415024disparatefundamentally different
170415025compound-complex sentence structureconjunction w/ intro phrase (dependent)
170415026asyndetonseries of words/phrases w/o conjunctions
170415027parenthetical appositivepart of a sentence that adds info... parentheses, dashes, afterthought, etc
170415028anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase as the beginning of successive clauses
170415029polysyndetonseries of words/phrases w/ conjunctions, even extra ones
170415030zeugmause of two different words in a grammatically similar way, but often making literal sense w/ only one "he took his hat and his leave"
170415031idiosyncrasycharacteristic peculiar to an individual or group
170415032hyperboleExaggeration
170415033anachronismAnything out of its proper historical time
170415034altruisticunselfish
170415035quixoticidealistic, but impractical
170415036paradoxa statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.
170415037appositionthe placing next to a noun another noun or phrase that explains it
170415038relative clauseA clause introduced by a relative pronoun, such as WHO, WHICH, THAT, or by a relative adverb, such as WHERE, WHEN, WHY.
170415039parallelismlisting, repetition of items in a sentence or paragraph
170415040pedanticexcessively displaying one's learning or scholarship
170415041tersebrief, concise
170415042synecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole (as hand for sailor), the whole for a part (as the law for police officer)
170415043inductive reasoningreasoning from detailed facts to general principles
170415044deductive reasoningreasoning from the general to the particular
170415045allegoryan expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to represent something other than literal meaning
170415046antecedentword/phrase/clause referred to by a noun
170415047apostrophefigure of speech, directly addresses absent/imaginary person or abstraction (Urn, Freud, Liberty)
170415048conceitextended metaphor/surprising analogy b/w two things
170415049didacticintended to teach/instruct
170415050homilysermon, serious talk, speech with advice
170415051invectiveemotionally violent, verbal attack
170415052loose sentencesentence, main idea comes first followed by dependent phrases/clauses
170415053metonomyfigure of speech, one name/object substituted for another closely related (white house and president, crown and royal family)
170415054periodic sentencesentence, starts w/ dependent clauses and ends w/ main idea
170415055predicate adjectiveadj that modifies subject as a subject compliment
170415056predicate nominativeadj that renames subject as subject compliment
170415057semanticsbranch of linguistics, studies meanings of words
170415058subject complimentword/phrase, follows linking verb & affects subject in some way (rename, describe)
170415059subordinate clauseaka dependent clause
170415060syllogismsystem of logic, based on a major premise and a minor premise ("All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore, Socrates is mortal.")
170415061syntaxway an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, sentences
170415062indirect discoursea report of a discourse modifying the original speaker's first person words (e.g., "he said 'I am a fool' would be modified to 'he said he is a fool'")
170415063ad hominemin an argument, this is an attack on the person rather than ideas (personal details rather than facts)
170415064diatribebitter verbal attack
170415065prepositional phrasea group of words beginning with a preposition and ending with a noun or pronoun
170415066tangentan abrupt digression or change of course
170415067motifA recurring theme, subject or idea in a work
170415068allusiona reference to another work of literature, person, or event

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