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AP English Review

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266483519redressrectify
266483520spuriousfalse, illegitimate
266483521palliatelessen severity of
266483522paucityscarcity
266483523phlegmaticcalm, sluggish
266483524platitudecliche
266483525profligatedissolute
266483526laconicconcise, speaking little
266483527largessgenerosity
266483528levityfrivolity
266483529lugubriousgloomy
266483530megalomaniaobsession with power, ego
266483531nascentemerging
266483532nebulousvague, hazy
266483533nefariousinfamous, wicked
266483534furtivesecretive
266483535germanerelevant
266483536iconoclastone who attacks convention
266483537idyllicsimple, rustic
266483538inchoatevague, not thought out
266483539duplicitydeceptiveness
266483540eruditelearned
266483541fatuousfoolish, delusional
266483542fortuitoushappening by chance, luck
266483543fractiousunruly, peevish
266483544complicityinvolvement as an accomplice
266483545corpulentfat
266483546culpableblameworthy
266483547cursoryperformed with haste
266483548debacledisaster
266483549desultoryrandom, off the cuff
266483550dolefulsad
266483551au courantup-to-date, in the loop
266483552austerestern, somber, ascetic
266483553banaltrite, ordinary, lacking style
266483554cacophonyclashing, dissonant sound
266483555canardrumor
266483556candoropenness, honesty
266483557chagrinhumiliation, embarassment
266483558cogentclear-headed, convincing
266483559commodiousspacious, roomy
266483560abstemiousmoderate, temperate, non-indulgent
266483561accostconfront
266483562acrimoniousbitter, hostile, and angry
266483563adamantdetermined or persistent
266483564adroitskilled, competent
266483565anathemasomething hated, cursed or forbidden
266483566antipathyill will, ill feelings
266483567antithesisopposite
266483568asceticself-denying in order to achieve self-discipline
266483569ad hominem attackattack the person, not the issue
266483570allusiona reference to something in the past; some suggestion or connection is often implied
266483571argument from ignoranceto assert a proposition is true because it has not been proven false
266483572bandwagon appealeveryone believes it, so it must be true
266483573false analogyfaulty comparison of two things for effect
266483574poisoning the wellprejudicing an audience against a source ahead of time
266483575red herringa train of thought that strays from the issue at hand
266483576straw mana caricature or exaggerated representation of something that someone can thus discredit in an argument
266483577anecdotal evidenceargument from personal observation. frequently unrealiable and over-generalized
266483578euphemismthe use of understatement, either for ironic effect or to "sugarcoat" something
266483579tonethe author's attitude toward the subject he is dealing with
266483580arguing by analogyT.S. Eliot: If the analogy breaks down, the conclusion the arguer is trying to draw from the analogy just doesn't follow.
266483581rhetorical questiona question not meant to be answered but nevertheless designed to advance the speaker's case
266483582parodya satiric imitation meant to comment on or trivialize something
266483583dictionword choice: the word choice an author makes--the order, rhythm, placement, etc.--can help or inhibit his effect
266483584syntaxsentence structure. writers may vary sentence structure for effect, or they may pay careful attention to the structure and rhythm of a sentence for its effect
266483585innuendoan indirect, suggestive remark
266483586hyperbolean exaggeration, for effect or drawing attention
266483587ironythe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning:
266483588paradoxa seeming contradiction that contains a profound truth
266483589inferencea conclusion
266483590ethosthe credibility of a source
266483591logoslogical argument
266483592pathosemotional appeal in an argument
266483593impressionistic writingrecording one's personal impression of an event
266483594melodramaan obvious or exaggerated appeal to emotion
266483595apologistan entrenched defender of a certain idea or position
266483596invectiveviolent denunciation or reproach
266483597anaphorathe repitition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases or sentences. it is to words what alliteration is to sounds. emotional effect
266483598epistrophethe repition of a word or phrase at the end of successive phrases or sentences.
266483599chiasmusa balanced, two-part structure in which the terms of the first half are reversed in the second half
266483600asyndeton (no glue)the absence of normal conjunctions. the effect is often, but not always, a sense of urgency.
266483601polysyndeton (much glue)the presence of more conjunctions than normal. the effect is usually to lengthen a series, perhaps to make it sound like more than it actually is.
266483602tricolona series of three coordinate items in which the greatest or most important is at the end.
266483603tautologyrepitition
266483604parallelisma balance of two or more similar words, phrases, or clauses

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