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AP English Terms

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161573605Ad HominemAttacks the opposing speaker or another person rather than addressing the issues at hand (Mr. Snoza's an idiot so we won't listen to him)
161573606AllegoryFictional work in which the characters represent ideas or concepts (Animal farm: Pigs = Communists)
161573607AlliterationThe repetition of consonant sounds, usually at the beginning of words (She sells seashells by the sea shore)
161573608AllusionA reference, usually oblique or faint, to another thing, idea, or person (Yo mama be so ol' dat she got a Bible autographed by Jesus)
161573609AmbiguityUncertain or indefinite; subject to more than one interpretation (Linton says to his wife Cathy: These shoes are fierce.)
161573610AnalogyThe correspondence or resemblance between two things that are essentially different (Richard Simmons is to effeminate as Arnold Schwarzenegger is to masculine)
161573611AnecdoteA short story used to illustrate a point the author is making (Mustard seed parable)
161573612AntithesisAn opposition or contrast of ideas that is often expressed in balanced phrases or clauses (That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind)
161573613ApostropheA figure of speech in which an absent person or personified object is addressed by a speaker (Reagan says: Tear down this wall!)
161573614Anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase as the beginning of two or more successive clauses, verses, or sentences (I believe I can fly I believe I...)
161573615ChiasmusInversion in the second of two parallel phrases (Failing to prepare is preparing to fail.)
161573616ColloquialismSlang or common language that is informal (What it do, ya'll)
161573617DidacticWriting which has the purpose of teaching or instructing (The Bible; works of Satire like Animal Farm)
161573618ElegyA work that expresses sorrow (Funeral speech; Anything by Emily Dickinson)
161573619EllipsesIndicated by a series of three periods; shows that words have been omitted ( It is when thoughts or ideas trail off into ... )
161573620EuphemismA mild or pleasant sounding expression that substitutes for a harsh, indelicate, or simply less pleasant idea (Hey! I'm not short! I am lacking in stature.
161573621EpicAn extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero (Legend tells of a legendary warrior whose kung fu skills were the stuff of legend; I AM BEOWULF)
161573622ImageryA mental picture that is conjured by specific words and associations
161573623InversionReversal of the usual or natural order of words (Yoda:Size matters not. Look at me. Judge me by my size, do you?)
161573624MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it (The suits on Wall Street walked off with most of our savings.)
161573625OdeA Kind of Poem devoted to the praise of a person, animal, or thing and us usually written in an elevated style often expressing deep feelings (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-QRCrZP5BS4)
161573626ParallelismA literary technique that relies on the use of the same syntactical structures
161573627PersonificationA figure of speech in which ideas or objects are described as having human qualities or personalities (And the sun smiled down on me)
161573628Post hoc ergo propter hocthe form of an argument in which one event is asserted to be the cause of a later event simply by virtue of having happened earlier relation (College graduation is on the rise. Murder rates among 20-25 year range are also on the rise. Therefore college education is turning people into murderers
161573629RepetitionThe reiteration of a word or phrase for emphasis. (reiteration of a word or phrase for emphasis)
161573630Rhetorical QuestionA question that is asked for the sake of argument.
161573631SatireTo ridicule or mock ideas, persons, events, or doctrines (Animal farm)
161573632SimileA commonly used figure of speech that compares one thing with another using the words "like" or "as" (Heathcliff is like a raging beast.)
161573633Syllepsisthe use of a word or expression to perform two syntactic functions to modify two or more words of which at least one foes not agree in number, case, or gender. ("She exhausted both her audience and her repertoire." Exhausted means bother "to tire" and "to expend" at the same time because the direct objects in this case use a different meaning)
161573634SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole
161573635TragedyA dramatic composition, often in verse,dealing with a serious or somber theme, typically that of a great person destined through a flaw of character or conflict.
161577505Hyperboleobvious and intentional exaggeration Teenagers are all horrible drivers.
161577506LitotesA figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite (Ya know, Einstein isn't all that bad of a mathematician.)

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