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AP English Terms

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55752650AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.
55752651AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.
55752652AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.
55752653Antithesisthe opposition or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite.
55752654AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.
55752655ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love. It is an address to someone or something that cannot answer
55752656ConnotationThe non-literal, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning.
55752657DenotationThe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color.
55752658DidacticWords that have the primary aim of teaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles.
55752659EuphemismA more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept.
55752660HomilyThis term literally means "sermon," but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.
55752661Invectivean emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.
55752662Loose SentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea comse first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses.
55752663MetonymyA figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.
55752664ParallelismThe grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity.
55752665ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.
55752666Periodic Sentencea sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.
55752667SarcasmInvolves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something.
55752668SatireA work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule.
55752669SyllogismA deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion. (major premise, minor premise, conclusion)
55752670Synthesisreasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
55752671Syntaxthe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences.
55752672Understatementthe ironic minimalizing of fact, it presents something as less significant than it is.

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