AP English Terms Flashcards

4374909808	metaphor	comparison of two seemingly unlike things	0
4374913401	simile	comparison using like or as	1
4374915733	personification	characteristics of humans given to non-humans	2
4374917887	synecdoche	giving the part for the whole	3
4374921164	metonymy	substitution of associated word for word itself	4
4374924303	allusion	reference to well-known being or event	5
4374926585	symbol	is what it is and something more	6
4374928008	image	sensory detail	7
4374928009	archetype	recurrent image that touches collective subconscious, appears in cultures around the world	8
4374935105	abstract	language that represents emotions or experiences with no physical parallel	9
4374937385	concrete	language that describes sensory images	10
4374969226	motif	recurrent image, idea, or theme in a specific piece of literature	11
4374972568	verbal irony	say one thing, mean another	12
4374974238	dramatic irony	audience knows, character doesn't	13
4374975938	situational irony	unexpected result	14
4374978850	understatement	making big things seem small/saying less than you mean	15
4374978870	hyperbole	exaggeration	16
4374980978	paradox	an apparent or seeming contradiction, that is somehow true- long style	17
4374985645	oxymoron	an apparent or seeming contradiction, that is somehow true- short style	18
4374987864	litotes	affirmation from negative	19
4374990055	ambiguity	purposeful multiple meanings as in pun and double entendre	20
4374993940	diction	word choice	21
4374996293	syntax	sentence and phrase structure	22
4374998156	antithesis	balancing of contrasting ideas	23
4375000363	polysyndeton	stringing a sentence out with conjunctions	24
4375002447	anacoluthon	breaking off a sentence...	25
4375004436	parallelism	repetition of similar syntactical structure	26
4375023451	point of view	narrative perspective- 1st, 2nd, or 3rd person	27
4375030469	apostrophe	addressing a person or entity not present	28
4375032247	analogy	extended comparison of similar things	29
4375035578	colloquialism	informal diction	30
4375037695	alliteration	repetition of consonant sound in initial position	31
4375041190	assonance	repetition of vowel sound	32
4375058087	consonance	repetition of consonant sound in any position	33
4375059880	euphony	soft, pleasing sounds	34
4375061852	cacophony	harsh sounds	35
4375061854	onomatopoeia	word whose sound suggests meaning	36
4375064191	metric feet	iamb, trochee, anapest, dactyl, pyrrhic, spondee	37
4375068430	amphibrach	unaccented, accented, unaccented, syllable	38
4375094255	metric lines	lines in a poem that can be divided into feet: eg. hexameter, pentameter	39
4375097014	stanzas	The division of lines in a poem. Some examples are couplet, quatrain, octave	40
4375099961	ballad stanza	abcb, alternating tetrameter and trimeter	41
4375101818	rhyme scheme	end rhyme expressed alphabetically (ex. abbacdcd)	42
4375108848	naturalism	extreme realism in literature	43
4375110984	existentialism	a form of literature where humans inadequate to explain complex world	44
4375112753	magical realism	a form of literature that begins real, gets weird	45
4375114715	expressionism	a form of literature that objectifies inner experience	46
4375116126	tragedy	a story that starts good, gets bad, hero destroyed	47
4375118114	comedy	a story that starts bad, gets good, hero triumphs	48
4375120220	comedy of manners	elevated, often satirical, piece of literature from Restoration Period	49
4375122924	farce	crude, often obscene, work of literature	50
4375125293	melodrama	an excessive appeal to emotions	51
4375127288	bildungsroman	novel about young person's maturation- Coming of Age	52
4375129821	allegory	persons equated with meanings beyond the narrative	53
4375132333	satire	improving human conditions through exaggeration, comedy	54
4375134191	novel	extended fictional narrative	55
4375138244	novella	Fictional narrative longer than a short story	56
5046068669	novelette	fictional narrative longer than a short story	57
4375138245	parody	ridicule of a serious work by exaggerated imitation	58
4375142874	Picaresque Novel	The life story of a rascal or scoundrel	59
4375385209	short story	brief fictional narrative in prose	60
4375385221	essay	prose discussion of a limited topic	61
4375387928	Horatian Satire	gentle ridicule	62
4375391271	Juvenalian Satire	Angry ridicule	63
4375424255	Myth	traditional story explaining natural phenomena or cultural practice	64
4375432654	didactic literature	a work on literature that seeks to instruct	65
4375435513	hook	initial attention grabber	66
4375435514	central idea	core of a writer's assertion	67
4375438033	thesis	outline of writer's proofs	68
4375440705	topic sentence	focus of paragraph	69
4375442217	structure	introduction, body and conclusion	70
4375444897	expository essay	presentation of information, facts, ideas	71
4375619580	persuasive essay	presentation to convince reader	72
4375624999	descriptive essay	single clear picture of person, place, thing or idea	73
4375627586	narrative essay	tells a story	74
4375629755	literary criticism	analyzes and comments on literature	75
4375650204	formalist criticism	emphasizes the work as an independent creation utilizing personal response and close examination of the work.	76
4375660759	deconstructive criticism	opposite of formalist criticism; seeks to reveal author's social, cultural, or philosophical assumptions by close examination of the text	77
4375667177	historical criticism	works are studies within historical context	78
4375669289	psychological criticism	utilizes Freudian theories and psychoanalytic interpretations	79
4375677148	gender criticism	feminist and gay criticism reflecting cultural framework	80
4375687473	blank verse	unrhymed iambic pentameter	81
4375689118	free verse	poetry with no regular rhyme or rhythm	82
4375694453	heroic couplet	two rhymed lines in iambic pentameter- a complete thought	83
4375705614	lyric poetry	short verse stressing emotional over story	84
4375708468	epic poetry	long story in verse	85
4375708469	canto	A division within a long poem- made up of multiple stanzas	86
4375710940	English sonnet	fourteen line poem with three quatrains and a couplet	87
4375713495	Italian sonnet	fourteen line poem with octave and sestet	88
4375716609	epigram	witty poem or saying	89
4375719158	epitaph	memorial poem (on gravestone sometimes)	90
4375721211	enjambment	running over of a sentence from one line or stanza to another	91
4375723525	refrain	repetition of line or phrase at regular intervals	92
4375743484	atmosphere	effect of physical environment	93
4375743485	tone	author or speaker's attitude	94
4375746386	conflict	interplay of oppssing forces	95
4375749022	comic relief	lightens narrative	96
4375749023	complication	plot reversals	97
4375751251	Deus ex Machina	contrived ending- ending where a supernatural force helps the hero	98
4375753572	epiphany	sudden awareness	99
4375755999	flashback	device to supply background	100
4375756003	foreshadowing	hints at coming events	101
4375758521	stream of consciousness	thoughts and feelings recorded as they occur	102
4375762196	theme	central idea	103
4375764920	plot	exposition, rising action, climax, falling action	104
4375771681	denouement	resolution, outcome replicating thought	105
4375775856	in media res	beginning in the middle of things	106
4375778270	Round character	complex, multi=faceted, not predictable	107
4375780944	flat character	recognizable type; lacks complexity	108
4375784279	confidant	protagonists's intimate	109
4375786486	foil	character's illuminator through contrast	110
4375789820	protagonist	character around which the action is centered	111
4375795183	antagonist	person or force working against the protagonist	112
4375798204	omniscience	narrator knows all about everyone	113
4375800362	limited omniscience	narrator knows all about one character	114
4375805897	dramatic perspective/objective	narrator presents just the facts	115
4375807918	doppelganger	mysterious double of a character	116
4375810271	antihero	an ordinary, modern man/woman groping through life	117
4375814825	Renaissance Period of Literature	14th through 17th century, rebirth of humanism	118
4375818375	Neoclassicism Period of Literature	Restoration to 18th century, order and reason	119
4375822108	Romanticism Period of Literature	18th and 19th century, imagination over reason	120
4375824961	Realism Period of Literture	Verisimilitude- truth	121
6277738007	Denotation	The Dictionary definition of a word	122
6277739661	Connotation	The meaning beyond the dictionary meaning	123
6277745610	Figurative Language	language that cannot be taken literally- metaphors, similes, symbols, etc.	124
6277779331	caesura	pauses within a line	125
6277783735	Truncation	the omission of an unaccented syllable at eaiter end of a line	126
6277794729	villanelle	19 lines of rhymed poetry divided into 5 3-line stanzas (tercets0	127

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