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AP English Terms Flashcards

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14971850775active voicethe subject of the sentence performs the action0
14971854126allusiona reference to another work of literature, person, or event1
14971860756alter-egoone's other self2
14971881406anecdoteshort account of event3
14971909743antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.4
14971917758classicismart or literature characterized by a realistic view of people and the world; sticks to traditional themes and structures.5
14971998315comic reliefa humorous scene or speech intended to lighten the mood6
14972003107dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.7
14972011010colloquialcharacteristic of ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing8
14972068263connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word9
14972075996denotationthe literal meaning of a word10
14972079944jargonspecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.11
14972092932vernacularthe language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region.12
14972098901didacticintended to teach13
14972146036adagefolk saying with a lesson14
14972153351allegorya story, fictional or nonfictional, in which characters, things and events represent qualities or concepts15
14972206043aphorisma concise statement of a truth or principle16
14972262661ellipsisthe omission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from the context17
14972318693euphemisma more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept18
14972344304figurative languagewriting or speech that is not meant to be taken literally19
14972348243analogya comparison of two different things that are similar in some way20
14972356977hyperboleexaggeration21
14972356978idioma common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally.22
14972365236metaphorcomparison not using like or as23
14972374051metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant24
14972390495synecdochea kind of metonymy when a whole is represented by naming one of its parts, or vice versa.25
14972414759similecomparing two things using like or as26
14972427280synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another27
14972437305personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea28
14972443874foreshadowingthe use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot29
14972448329genrea major category or type of literature30
14972462065gothicwriting characterized by gloom, mystery, fear and/or death.31
14972479207imagerydescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)32
14972490304invectiveabusive language33
14972496657ironywhen the opposite of what you expect to happen does34
14972548165verbal ironyirony in which a person says or writes one thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning.35
14972553772dramatic ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't36
14972580995situational ironyirony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected.37
14972607047juxtapositionplacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast38
14972612222moodfeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader39
14972620938motifA recurring theme, subject or idea in literary work40
14972633348oxymoronconjoining contradictory terms (as in 'deafening silence')41
14972639940pacingthe movement of a literary piece from one point or one section to another42
14972651162paradoxa contradiction or dilemma43
14972666412parallelismphrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other44
14972713935anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses45
14972722014chiasmussame words used twice in succession46
14972730521antithesistwo opposite or contrasting word with parallel structure47
14972759097zuegma (syllepsis)when a single word governs or modifies two or more other words, and the meaning of the first word must change for each of the other words it governs or modifies. "The butler killed the lights, and then the mistress." "I quickly dressed myself and the salad."48
14972788271parenthetical ideaparentheses are used to set off an idea from the rest of the sentence.49
14972806008parodya work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner50
14972811087personathe fictional mask or narrator that tells a story.51
14972833830polysyndetonthe deliberate use of a series of conjunctions.52
14972848030puna humorous play on words53
14972887475rhetoricthe art of effective communication54
14972922873aristotle's rhetorical trianglethe relationships between the writer, the audience, and the subject55
14972937628rhetorical questiona question asked merely for effect with no answer expected.56
14972946646romanticismliterature characterized by an idealistic view of people and the world57
14972971424sarcasmharsh, cutting language or tone intended to ridicule58
14972981080satirea work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of human behavior by portraying it in an extreme way. It doesn't simply abuse (as in invective) or get personal (as in sarcasm). It targets groups or large concepts rather than individuals.59
14973001585stylechoices that a writer makes in diction, tone, and syntax60
14973018947symbolanything that stands for or represents something else61
14973034640syntax/sentence varietygrammatical arrangement of words, grouping of words62
14973038618themethe central idea of a work63
14973051440thesisfocus statement of a work64
14973063589tonethe general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.65
14973070048understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.66
14973078428litotesa form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite67

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