AP English Terms for Pre-AP Flashcards

13989228762	metaphor	comparison of two seemingly unlike things	0
13989228763	simile	comparison using like or as	1
13989228764	personification	characteristics of humans given to non-humans	2
13989228765	synecdoche	giving the part for the whole	3
13989228766	metonymy	substitution of associated word for word itself	4
13989228767	allusion	reference to well-known being or event	5
13989228768	symbol	is what it is and something more	6
13989228769	image	sensory detail	7
13989228770	archetype	recurrent image that touches collective subconscious, appears in cultures around the world	8
13989228771	abstract	language that represents emotions or experiences with no physical parallel	9
13989228772	concrete	language that describes sensory images	10
13989228773	motif	recurrent image, idea, or theme in a specific piece of literature	11
13989228774	verbal irony	say one thing, mean another	12
13989228775	dramatic irony	audience knows, character doesn't	13
13989228776	situational irony	unexpected result	14
13989228777	understatement	making big things seem small/saying less than you mean	15
13989228778	hyperbole	exaggeration	16
13989228779	paradox	an apparent or seeming contradiction, that is somehow true- long style	17
13989228780	oxymoron	an apparent or seeming contradiction, that is somehow true- short style	18
13989228781	litotes	affirmation from negative	19
13989228782	ambiguity	purposeful multiple meanings as in pun and double entendre	20
13989228783	diction	word choice	21
13989228784	syntax	sentence and phrase structure	22
13989228785	antithesis	balancing of contrasting ideas	23
13989228786	polysyndeton	stringing a sentence out with conjunctions	24
13989228787	anacoluthon	breaking off a sentence...	25
13989228788	parallelism	repetition of similar syntactical structure	26
13989228789	point of view	narrative perspective- 1st, 2nd, or 3rd person	27
13989228790	apostrophe	addressing a person or entity not present	28
13989228791	analogy	extended comparison of similar things	29
13989228792	colloquialism	informal diction	30
13989228793	alliteration	repetition of consonant sound in initial position	31
13989228794	assonance	repetition of vowel sound	32
13989228795	consonance	repetition of consonant sound in any position	33
13989228796	euphony	soft, pleasing sounds	34
13989228797	cacophony	harsh sounds	35
13989228798	onomatopoeia	word whose sound suggests meaning	36
13989228799	metric feet	iamb, trochee, anapest, dactyl, pyrrhic, spondee	37
13989228800	amphibrach	unaccented, accented, unaccented, syllable	38
13989228801	metric lines	lines in a poem that can be divided into feet: eg. hexameter, pentameter	39
13989228802	stanzas	The division of lines in a poem. Some examples are couplet, quatrain, octave	40
13989228803	ballad stanza	abcb, alternating tetrameter and trimeter	41
13989228804	rhyme scheme	end rhyme expressed alphabetically (ex. abbacdcd)	42
13989228805	naturalism	extreme realism in literature	43
13989228806	existentialism	a form of literature where humans inadequate to explain complex world	44
13989228807	magical realism	a form of literature that begins real, gets weird	45
13989228808	expressionism	a form of literature that objectifies inner experience	46
13989228809	tragedy	a story that starts good, gets bad, hero destroyed	47
13989228810	comedy	a story that starts bad, gets good, hero triumphs	48
13989228811	comedy of manners	elevated, often satirical, piece of literature from Restoration Period	49
13989228812	farce	crude, often obscene, work of literature	50
13989228813	melodrama	an excessive appeal to emotions	51
13989228814	bildungsroman	novel about young person's maturation- Coming of Age	52
13989228815	allegory	persons equated with meanings beyond the narrative	53
13989228816	satire	improving human conditions through exaggeration, comedy	54
13989228817	novel	extended fictional narrative	55
13989228818	novella	Fictional narrative longer than a short story	56
13989228819	novelette	fictional narrative longer than a short story	57
13989228820	parody	ridicule of a serious work by exaggerated imitation	58
13989228821	Picaresque Novel	The life story of a rascal or scoundrel	59
13989228822	short story	brief fictional narrative in prose	60
13989228823	essay	prose discussion of a limited topic	61
13989228824	Horatian Satire	gentle ridicule	62
13989228825	Juvenalian Satire	Angry ridicule	63
13989228826	Myth	traditional story explaining natural phenomena or cultural practice	64
13989228827	didactic literature	a work on literature that seeks to instruct	65
13989228828	hook	initial attention grabber	66
13989228829	central idea	core of a writer's assertion	67
13989228830	thesis	outline of writer's proofs	68
13989228831	topic sentence	focus of paragraph	69
13989228832	structure	introduction, body and conclusion	70
13989228833	expository essay	presentation of information, facts, ideas	71
13989228834	persuasive essay	presentation to convince reader	72
13989228835	descriptive essay	single clear picture of person, place, thing or idea	73
13989228836	narrative essay	tells a story	74
13989228837	literary criticism	analyzes and comments on literature	75
13989228838	formalist criticism	emphasizes the work as an independent creation utilizing personal response and close examination of the work.	76
13989228839	deconstructive criticism	opposite of formalist criticism; seeks to reveal author's social, cultural, or philosophical assumptions by close examination of the text	77
13989228840	historical criticism	works are studies within historical context	78
13989228841	psychological criticism	utilizes Freudian theories and psychoanalytic interpretations	79
13989228842	gender criticism	feminist and gay criticism reflecting cultural framework	80
13989228843	blank verse	unrhymed iambic pentameter	81
13989228844	free verse	poetry with no regular rhyme or rhythm	82
13989228845	heroic couplet	two rhymed lines in iambic pentameter- a complete thought	83
13989228846	lyric poetry	short verse stressing emotional over story	84
13989228847	epic poetry	long story in verse	85
13989228848	canto	A division within a long poem- made up of multiple stanzas	86
13989228849	English sonnet	fourteen line poem with three quatrains and a couplet	87
13989228850	Italian sonnet	fourteen line poem with octave and sestet	88
13989228851	epigram	witty poem or saying	89
13989228852	epitaph	memorial poem (on gravestone sometimes)	90
13989228853	enjambment	running over of a sentence from one line or stanza to another	91
13989228854	refrain	repetition of line or phrase at regular intervals	92
13989228855	atmosphere	effect of physical environment	93
13989228856	tone	author or speaker's attitude	94
13989228857	conflict	interplay of oppssing forces	95
13989228858	comic relief	lightens narrative	96
13989228859	complication	plot reversals	97
13989228860	Deus ex Machina	contrived ending- ending where a supernatural force helps the hero	98
13989228861	epiphany	sudden awareness	99
13989228862	flashback	device to supply background	100
13989228863	foreshadowing	hints at coming events	101
13989228864	stream of consciousness	thoughts and feelings recorded as they occur	102
13989228865	theme	central idea	103
13989228866	plot	exposition, rising action, climax, falling action	104
13989228867	denouement	resolution, outcome replicating thought	105
13989228868	in media res	beginning in the middle of things	106
13989228869	Round character	complex, multi=faceted, not predictable	107
13989228870	flat character	recognizable type; lacks complexity	108
13989228871	confidant	protagonists's intimate	109
13989228872	foil	character's illuminator through contrast	110
13989228873	protagonist	character around which the action is centered	111
13989228874	antagonist	person or force working against the protagonist	112
13989228875	omniscience	narrator knows all about everyone	113
13989228876	limited omniscience	narrator knows all about one character	114
13989228877	dramatic perspective/objective	narrator presents just the facts	115
13989228878	doppelganger	mysterious double of a character	116
13989228879	antihero	an ordinary, modern man/woman groping through life	117
13989228880	Renaissance Period of Literature	14th through 17th century, rebirth of humanism	118
13989228881	Neoclassicism Period of Literature	Restoration to 18th century, order and reason	119
13989228882	Romanticism Period of Literature	18th and 19th century, imagination over reason	120
13989228883	Realism Period of Literture	Verisimilitude- truth	121
13989228884	Denotation	The Dictionary definition of a word	122
13989228885	Connotation	The meaning beyond the dictionary meaning	123
13989228886	Figurative Language	language that cannot be taken literally- metaphors, similes, symbols, etc.	124
13989228887	caesura	pauses within a line	125
13989228888	Truncation	the omission of an unaccented syllable at eaiter end of a line	126
13989228889	villanelle	19 lines of rhymed poetry divided into 5 3-line stanzas (tercets0	127

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AP English Terms for Pre-AP Flashcards

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