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AP English Vocab Sections 1-3

Terms : Hide Images
208488260appellationidentifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others
208488261diphthonga speech sound that consists of either two vowels or a vowel and a semivowel contained in a single syllable
208488262eponyma person for whom something is or is thought to be named
208488263linguisticsthe study of human speech, especially its components, structure, and nature, and how it changes
208488264neologisma newly made-up word, phrase, or expression
208488265parlancea particular manner or kind of speech
208488266patoisa dialect other than the standard dialect of a language, especially a regional or uneducated form of speech; the distinctive language of a particular group
208488267polyglotconsisting of many groups speaking different languages; speaking or writing several languages; containing elements or material from different languages
208488268solecismthe ungrammatical usage of a word or construction of a sentence; a violation of good manners or good taste; something out of the normal or proper order
208488269vulgarspoken by or using the language spoken by the common people rather than literary, cultured, or learned people; vernacular; lacking taste or delicacy; coarse; conspicuous and excessive; pretentious
208488270amuletan object worn to bring luck or to protect against evil or injury; charm
208488271capriciouscharacterized by or subject to sudden, unpredictable changes; fickle
208488272fatalismthe belief that all events are determined in advance by fate and cannot be changed by human means
208488273incantationa set of words spoken as a magic charm or to cast a magic spell
208488274propitiousPresenting favorable circumstances; auspicious
208488275providentialresulting from or seeming to result from divine will; fortunate; opportune
208488276quirka peculiarity of behavior; an unaccountable act or event
208488277serendipitythe ability to make valuable discoveries by chance; luck
208488278vagarya wild or unpredictable notion or action; odd fancy
208488279vicissitudeone of the sudden or unexpected changes or shifts often encountered in one's life, activities, or surroundings. A change or variation
208488280continuitythe condition of being without a stop or interruption; an uninterrupted succession or flow
208488281convergeto approach the same point from different directions; meet; to move toward a common conclusion or result
208488282cruxthe basic or essential feature of something; a baffling or puzzling point that is difficult to explain
208488283initiateto being; originate; cause to begin; to admit into membership; beginner; novice
208488284pivotalcentral or crucial to something; very important; pertaining to a pivot, shaft about which a related part rotates or swings
208488285sequelsomething that follows; continuation; a result or consequence; a literary work that, while complete in itself, continues an already existing narrative
208488286subordinateone subject to the authority of another; of a lower class or rank; inferior; to put in a lower class or rank; make inferior
208488287tangenitalonly superficially relevant or related
208488288terminateto bring to an end
208488289ultimatelast; coming at the end; farthest; extreme; greatest possible

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