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AP Environmental Chapter 1 Flashcards

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4825579645EnvironmentEverything around us and how it influences us.0
4825579646Environmental ScienceHow human and natures systems interact1
4825593309SystemAnything that interacts/influences something else by exchanging energy and materials (can be different sizes)2
4825596365EcosystemA certain location on Earth with living and non living interacting components3
4825601347BioticLiving components of an ecosystem4
4825602660AbioticNon living components of an ecosystem5
4825604206EnvironmentalistA person who tries to protect the environment and raise awareness (NOT and environmental scientist)6
4825608344Environmental StudiesEnvironmental sciences combined with humanities (law, literature, politics, economics and ethics)7
4825613752Ecosystem ServicesHow things people need from nature are produced8
4825616626Environmental IndicatorsShow current state of the ecosystem9
4825618306SustainabilityUsing Earth's resources in a way that doesn't harm next generations10
4825622366BiodiversityDiversity of life forms in an environment11
4825623993Genetic DiversityGenetic variation of individuals in a population12
4825626314Species DiversityNumber of different species in a region or habitat13
4825628546SpeciesA group of organisms that is distinct from other groups in it's morphology (body form and structure), behavior or biochemical properties14
4825633876SpeciationEvolution of a new species15
4825636277Background Extinction RateAverage rate a species is expected to go extinct16
4825638002Ecosystem DiversityNumber of different ecosystems or habitats in a certain regioin17
4825640316Hectacres100 meters x 100 meters or 2.47 acres18
4825642243Greenhouse GasesHeat trapping gases in the Earth's atmosphere Most important: CO219
4825648045AnthropogenicCaused/Derived by human activites20
4825651574Population Stabilization6.8-10.5 Billion by 210021
4825652985DevelopmentImprovement in human well being through economic advancement22
4825656437Five Global Environment Indicators1. Biological Diversity 2. Food Production 3. Surface Temp. and CO2 4. Human Population 5. Resource Depletion23
4825661335Sustainable Living1. Environmental systems must not be damaged beyond recovery 2. Renewable resources must not be depleted faster than the regenerate 3. Non renewable resources must be used sparingly24
4825669738Sustainable DevelopmentDevelopment that balances human well being, economic demands and resource managment25
4825673107BiophiliaLove of life (a need)26
4825674476Ecological FootprintHow much a person consumes in land area27
4825677050Scientific MethodA way to study the natural world methodically28
4825679299HypothesisA testable educated guess about how something works29
4825681386Null HypothesisA hypothesis that can be proved incorrect (sometimes easier)30
4825683855ReplicationSeveral sets of measurement for the same experiment31
4825685453Sample SizeNumber of times a measurement is replicated (sometimes referred to as n)32
4825696903AccuracyHow close a value is to the true value33
4825698760PrecisionHow close the repeated values are34
4825699932UncertaintyHow much a measured/calculated value varies from the true value35
4825704667Inductive ReasoningMaking general statements from facts or examples36
4825706138Deductive ReasoningApplying a general statement to specific facts or situations. Not always true37
4825709167Critical ThinkingLooking at all sources questioniably38
4825711517TheoryWhen a hypothesis is confirmed multiple times and the idea is widely accepted it becomes a ____________39
4825716111Natural LawA theory with no exceptions that was proven after many, many tests40
4825719771Natural ExperimentWhen a natural event acts as an experimental treatment in an ecosystem41
4825722154Environmental JusticeSocial movement to enforce environmental laws equally despite other factors (wealth etc)42

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