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AP Environmental Chapter 9 Flashcards

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8468746148GoundwaterWater held underground in the soil or in pores and crevices in rock.0
8468746149Surface WaterWater that collects on the surface of the ground.1
8468753347DamsA barrier that runs across a river or stream to control the flow of water.2
8468753348LeveesAn enlarged bank built up on each side of a river.3
8468756294DikesA structure built to prevent ocean water from flooding adjacent land.4
8468756295AqueductsA canal or ditch used to carry water from one location to another5
8468762589DesalinationThe process of removing the salt from salt water.6
8468958567Reverse OsmosisA process of desalination in which water is forced through a thin semipermeable membrane at high pressure.7
8468875334DistillationA process of desalinization in which water is boiled and the resulting steam is captured and condensed to yield pure water.8
8468834944Artesian WellA well created by drilling a hole into a confined aquifer.9
8468840871AquiferA permeable layer of rock and sediment that contains groundwater.10
8468900717Water TableThe uppermost level at which the water in a given area fully saturates rock or soil.11
8468910531Cone of DepressionAn area lacking groundwater due to rapid withdrawal by a well.12
8468920449Saltwater IntrusionAn infiltration of salt water in an area where groundwater pressure has been reduced from extensive drilling of wells.13
8468936277FloodplainThe land adjacent to a river.14
8468948195ReservoirA body of water created by the damming of a river or stream.15
8468995604Hydroponic AgricultureThe cultivation of plants in greenhouse conditions by immersing roots in a nutrient-rich solution.16
8469029693Furrow IrrigationDug ditches or furrows along crop rows, and then filled with water, which then seeps into the ground and provides moisture to plant roots.17
8469042871Flood IrrigationFlooding entire fields and letting the water soak in evenly.18
8469072308Spray IrrigationWater is pumped from a well into an apparatus that contains a series of spray nozzles that spray water across fields.19
8469092926Drip IrrigationA slow dripping hose that is either laid on the ground or buried beneath the soil.20

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