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AP Environmental - Pollution Flashcards

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6262978295air pollutionConcentration of trace substances such as carbon monoxide, sulfur oxide, hydrocarbons, and solid particulates, at a greater level than occurs in average air.0
6262978296primary pollutantA pollutant that is put directly into the atmosphere by human or natural activity1
6262978297secondary pollutantA pollutant that forms in the atmosphere by chemical reaction with primary pollutants, natural compenents of the air, or both2
6262978298smogair pollution by a mixture of smoke and fog3
6262978299temperature inversionatmospheric condition in which warm air traps cooler air near the earth's surface4
6262978300sick building syndromea condition in which the majority of a building's occupants experience certain symptoms that vary with the amount of time spent in the building without being able to identify a specified cause of illness5
6262978301asbestosa term for several minerals that have the form of small elongated particles. Some types of particles are believed to be carcinogenic or to carry with them carcinogenic materials6
6262978302decibela logarithmic unit of sound intensity7
6262978303acid precipitationrain, sleet, or snow that contains a high concentration of acids8
6262978304pHThe pH scale measures how acidic or basic a substance is.9
6262978305acid shockA rapid change in a body of water's acidity is called10
6262978306ozonegas that absorbs ultraviolet solar radiation, found in the stratosphere, a zone between 15 and 50 kilometers (9 to 30 miles) above Earth's surface.11
6262978307coala black or dark-brown combustible mineral substance consisting of carbonized vegetable matter, used as a fuel.12
6262978308sulfur dioxidecolorless and odorless; released in industrial processing like burning fossil fuels. It is a major contributor to acid rain. Emissions have been reduced since the 1970s13
6262978309El NinoA weather pattern created by the warming of the waters off the west coast of South America, which pushes warm waters and heavy rains toward the Americas and produces drought conditions in Australia and Asia.14
6262978310La NinaUnusual cooling of the surface water in the eastern Pacific Ocean near the equator. Affect weather patterns15
6262978311latitudeDistance north or south of the equator16
6262978312topographyA description of surface features of land.17
6262978313CFC'sChlorinated Fluorocarbons are chemicals that break down the ozone layer18
6262978314global warmingAn increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere (especially a sustained increase that causes climatic changes)19
6262978315greenhouse effectNatural situation in which heat is retained in Earth's atmosphere by carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and other gases20
6262978316Kyoto ProtocolAgreement among 150 nations requiring greenhouse gas emission reduction.21

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