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ap environmental science

rev patalono class

Terms : Hide Images
208396946niche(ecology) the status of an organism within its environment and community (affecting its survival as a species)
208396947habitatPlace where an Organism lives
208396948speciesa group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring
208396949predatorany animal that lives by preying on other animals
208396950mutationchange in a DNA sequence that affects genetic information
208396951ecosystema system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment
208396952carnivoreany animal that feeds on flesh
208396953endoparasiteany of various parasites that live in the internal organs of animals (especially intestinal worms)
208396954ectoparasiteany external parasitic organism (as fleas)
208396955tropic levelseach step in a food chain or food web where energy is transferred
208396956producersorganisms that make their own food
208396957primary consumersherbivores
208396958biogeochemical cyclesprocess in which elements, chemical compounds, and other forms of matter are passed from one organism to another and from one part of the biosphere to another
208396959fossil factsTells us what the environment was like and how things lived
208396960phosphorus cycleThe movement of phosphorus atoms from rocks through the biosphere and hydrosphere and back to rocks.
208971199environmentthe area in which something exists or lives
208971200natural selectiona natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
208971201evolutiona process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)
208971202preyanimal hunted or caught for food
208971203ecologythe branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their environment
208971204food chain(ecology) a community of organisms where each member is eaten in turn by another member
208971205herbivoreany animal that feeds chiefly on grass and other plants
208971206parasitisma relationship in which one organism lives on or inside another and harms it
208971207mutualismthe relation between two different species of organisms that are interdependent
208971208omnivorea person who eats all kinds of foods
208971209symbiosisthe relation between two different species of organisms that are interdependent
208971210biomassthe total mass of living matter in a given unit area
208971211carbon cyclethe organic circulation of carbon from the atmosphere into organisms and back again
208971212nitrifying bacteriaBacteria that change dissolved ammonia into nitrite compounds or nitrites into nitrate compounds.
208971213agricultural runoffrain and snow carry pesticides and fertilizer into groundwater
208971214range of toleranceextreme level of a limiting factor where organisms can survive
208971215limiting factorkey factor either biotic or a biotic that restricts the sucess of the species
208971216speciationthe evolution of a biological species
208971217competitionorganoisms trying to obtain the same reasource
208971218bunny(usually informal) especially a young rabbit
208971219food web(ecology) a community of organisms where there are several interrelated food chains
208971220hostan animal or plant that nourishes and supports a parasite
208971221commensalismthe relation between two different kinds of organisms when one receives benefits from the other without damaging it
208971222nitrogen cyclethe circulation of nitrogen
208971223nitrogen fixing bacteriabacteria that can use nitrogen in soil to make nitrogen compounds
208971224secondary consumerAn organism that eats primary consumers
208971225detritusloose material (stone fragments and silt etc) that is worn away from rocks
208971226decomposerorganism that breaks down and obtains energy from dead organic matter

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