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AP Environmental Science Flashcards Part 4 Flashcards

Princeton Review AP Environmental Science hit parade

Terms : Hide Images
686575219Agroforestrywhen trees and crops are planted together, creating a mutualistic symbiotic relationship
686575220Aquaculturethe raising of fish and other aquatic species in captivity for harvest
686575221Capture Fisheriesfish production in which fish are caught in the wild and not raised in captivity for consumption
686575222Conservationthe management or regulation of a resource so that its use does not exceed the capacity of the resource to regenerate itself
686575223Contour Plowinga process in which rows of crops are plowed across the hillside; this prevents the erosion that can occur when rows are cut up and down on a slope
686575224Driftnetsnets that drift free in the water and indiscriminately catch everything
686575225Ecosystem Capitalthe value of natural resources
686575226Fisherythe industry or occupation devoted to catching, processing, or selling of fish, shellfish, or other aquatic animals
686575227Greenbeltopen or forested areas built at the outer edge of a city
686575228Ground Firessmoldering fires that take place in bogs or swamps and can burn underground for days or weeks. Originating from surface fires, ground fires are difficult to detect and extinguish
686575229Intercroppingalso called strip cropping, it is the practice of planting bands of different crops across a hillside
686575230Long Liningfishing method where a long line with baited hooks are used
686575231No Till Methodrefers to when farmers plant seeds without using a plow to turn the soil
686575232Old Growth Foresta group of trees that has never been cut, never been seriously disturbed
686575233Preservationthe maintenance of species or ecosystem in order to ensure its perpetuation, with no concern as to their potential monetary value
686575234Second Growth Foresta group of trees that have arisen in an area where cutting has happened
686575235Selective Cuttingthe removal of select trees in an area; this leaves the majority of the habitat in place and has less of an environmental impact
686575236Shelter Wood Cuttingwhen mature trees are cut over a period of time, leaving mature trees to reseed the forest
686575237Silviculturethe management of forest plantations for the purpose of harvesting timber
686575238Surface Firefires that typically burn the forest underbrush and do little damage to mature trees; serve to protect the forest from more harmful fires by removing underbrush and dead materials that would burn more intensely
686575239Tailingspiles of gangue, which is waste material that results from mining
686575240Traditional Subsistence Agriculturewhen each family in a community grows crops for themselves and relies on animal and human labor to plant and harvest crops
686575241Uneven Aged Managementthe broad category under which selective cutting and shelter-wood cutting fall; selective deforestation

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