AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Euro Anchor Everything Flashcards

This will have all the anchor dates, people, and centuries. It'll also be updated once in a while, so check back often!

Terms : Hide Images
970944041348Start of Black Plague0
970944051381English Peasant Revolt1
970944061453Ottomon Turks take over Constantinople, which turns into Istanbul.2
970944071485Battle of Bosworth Field (End of War of Roses, Henry VII won)3
970944081525German Peasant Revolt4
970944091527Sack of Rome by Charles V (He's a Hapsburg),end of High Renaissance5
970944101545Council of Trent6
970944111555Peace of Augsburg7
970944121588Spanish Armada8
970944131618-164830 Years War9
970944141618Defenestration of Prague10
970944151620The Battle of White Mountain (Victory for Catholic Hapsburgs)11
970944161648Peace of Westphalia12
970944171721End of Black Plague13
97094418DanteThe Divine Comedy14
97094419ChaucerThe Canterbury Tales15
97094420Pico Della MirandolaOn the Dignity of Man16
97094421VallaOn Pleasure17
97094422BoccaccioThe Decameron18
97094423CastiglioneThe Courtier19
97094424MachiavelliThe Prince20
97094425Da VinciThe Mona Lisa, The Last Supper21
97094426MichelangeloDavid (Marble), Sistine Chapel22
97094427Charles VII of FranceWon the 100 Years War, had the first national army23
97094428Louis XI of FranceThe 'Spider King'24
97094429Henry Vii of EnglandWon the War of the Roses, established Tudor dynasty25
97094430Isabella and Ferdinand of Spainsent out Columbus, expelled Jews and Moors from Granada26
97094431ErasmusIn Praise of Folly27
97094432Thomas MoreUtopia28
97094433John CalvinEstablished Calvinism, The Institutes of the Christian Religion29
97094434Martin Luther95 Theses, started the Reformation30
97094435Charles VHapsburg HRE of 16th Centry31
97094436John KnoxStarted Presbyterianism32
97094437Henry VIIIStarted English Reformation and Anglicanism33
97102700Mary I'Bloody Mary', daughter of Henry VIII, killed 300 Protestants34
97102701Gustavus AdolphusSwedish Lutheran king, saved the Protestants in the 3rd stage of the 30 years war35
97102702Henry IV'Henry of Navarre', won the wars of the 3 Henry's, Edict of Nantes, politique36
97102703Elizabeth IPolitique, won the Spanish Armada, tolerant37
97102704Philip IIstarted the Inquisition, launched the Spanish Armada, married to Mary I38
97102705Michel de Montaignefather of skepticism and the essay, French, 16th century39
97102706Vasco de GamaFound the water route to India40
97102707ColumbusDiscovered North America, Bahamas, was a devout Christian41
97102708PizarroConquerer of the Incas42
97102709CortezGoes to South America, takes silver, fall of Aztecs43
97102710MagellanCircumnavigated the globe, died in the Philippines44
97102711Sir Francis DrakeEnglish pirate or 'sea dog', second to circumnavigate the globe, leader of the fleet at Spanish Armada45
105782124Cardinal RichelieuFirst minister of Louis XIII, created the intendant system46
105782125Louis XIV of France"Sun King", absolute monarch of France, built Palace of Versailles, revoked Edict of Nantes47
105782126ColbertLouis Xiv's financial advisor, espoused mercantilism48
105782127James IDivine right monarch, started the Stuart Dynasty49
105782128Charles Ibeheaded after English Civil War50
105782129Oliver CromwellPuritan leader or Lord Protector, ruled in a dictatorship style during the Interregnum51
105782130William (of Orange) and Marybecame king and queen during the Glorious Revolution52
105782131Robert WalpoleEngland's first prime minister53
105782132John LockeWrote the 'Second Treatise of Civil Government', government is a social contract, people have the right to rebel, "Essay concerning human understandings"54
105782133Thomas Hobbeswrote Leviathan, people cannot revolt, government is a social contract55
105782134Frederick William I'Soldier king' of Prussia, build up army56
105782135Peter the GreatWesternized Russia's military, won the Great Northern War, made St. Petersburg the capital of Russia57
105782136CervantesWrote Don Quixote58
105782137CopernicusPolish, wrote 'On the revolutions of the heavenly Spheres', came up with heliocentric view59
105782138Keplercreated the 3 laws of motion, German60
105782139Galileocreated laws of inertia, studied moons surface (craters), Italian, improved telescope61
105782140Newtonsynthesized all ideas, wrote 'Principia', created laws of gravity, English62
105782141Francis BaconFather of empiricism, inductive reasoning, English63
105782142Rene DescartesFrench, deductive reasoning, cartesian dualism64
105782143Charles VI of AustriaHapsburg emperor who signed the Pragmatic Sanction65
1057821441713Peace of Utrecht (ends Spanish Wars of Succession + wars of Louis XIV)66
1057821451649Charles I executed after English Civil War67
1057821461688The Glorious Revolution, start of constitutionalism in England, William + Mary68
1057821471683Ottomans have Siege of Vienna, lose badly, Austrians take hold of Hungary69
1057821481709Peter the Great defeats Swedish at Battle of Poltava (part of Great Northern War)70
10578214914th CenturyBlack Death + 100 Years War71
10578215015th CenturyRenaissance + New Monarchs + Printing Press72
10578215116th CenturyStart of the Reformation, Golden age of Hapsburgs, financial center was Antwerp, Golden age of Spain, The Price Revolution (inflation) = caused by population increase and influx of silver, start of the Scientific Revolution (Copernicus started it)73
10578215217th CenturyAge of Absolutism, 2nd half = Age of Louis XIV, Golden Age of Dutch, financial center = Amsterdam, constitutionalism started in England74
10695532918th CenturyEnlightenment, Reading revolution,75
1069553301750Height of Enlightenment76
106955331FontenelleFrench, "Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds", "Eulogies of Scientists"77
106955332Pierre Bayle"Historical and Critical Dictionary", French78
106955333Montesquieu"The Persian Letters", "The spirit of laws"79
106955334VoltaireGood monarch is best, people unable to govern themselves, watchmaker theory, "Candide", "Encyclopedia"80
106955335Rousseau"Emile", "Social Contract"81
106955336Madame GeoffrinGodmother of the Encyclopedia, famous hostess of salons82
1203157671792Partition of Poland83
1203157681789-1799French Revolution84
120315769June 20, 1789Oath of Tennis Court85
120315770July 14, 1789Bastille Day86
1203157711789The Great Fear, The Great Fear, end of serfdom, Sans Culottes women revolt87
1203157721794Reign of Terror88
120315773Frederick the Great (of Prussia)won Silesian Wars in Wars of Mid-18th Century, Enlightened monarch89
120315774Catherine the Great (of Russia)Enlightened monarch, partitioned Poland, westernized Russias culture90
120315775Joseph II (of Austria)Freed serfs, tolerated Jews91
120315776Louis XVDecline of absolutism because of the parlements in France, issue of sovereignty92
120315777RomanovRussia93
120315778HohenzollernPrussia94
120315779HapsburgsAustria95
120315780Louis XVIKing during French Rev, was beheaded, wanted to be loved, gave power to the parlements96
120315781Edmund Burkewrote "Reflections on the Revolution in France", disagreed with French Rev, father of conservatism, supported nobility97
120315782Mary Wolstonecraft"Vindication of the Rights of Man", "Vindication of Rights of Woman", supported French Rev, equal rights for women, mother of modern feminist movement98
120315783Robespierreleader of the Jacobins (The Mountain) and architect of the Reign of Terror, controlled Committee on Public Safety99
120315784Abbe Sieyes"What is the 3rd Estate?"100
120315785Francis IStarted nobility of the robe, had financial difficulties, created tax exempt nobles101
1203201111790France wrote a new Constitution, "Declaration of the Rights of man"102
1203201121791Start of Legislative Assembly, new members = Jacobins103
1203201131794Thermidorian Reaction, The Directory make France a military dictatorship104
1203201141792Frances first republic105
1373356921805Battle of Trafalgar; Battle of Austerlitz, End of HRE, German Confederation of the Rhine106
1373356931815Battle of Waterloo; Beginning of Industrial Revolution in continent107
137335694Factory Act of 1833Women + children stay home; creates sexual division108
1373356951851Height of industrialization in Britain109
137335696Lord NelsonAdmiral at Battle of Trafalgar110
137335697Duke of WellingtonWon the Battle of Waterloo111
137335698Adam SmithWrote the 'Wealth of Nations'; Laissez Fair; Invisible Hand of Competition112
137335699Thomas Malthus"Essay on the Principle of Population"; Population grows faster than food supply113
137335700David Ricardo"Iron Law of Wages"; Subsistence level114
137335701James HargreavesSpinning Jenny115
137335702ArkwrightWater Frame116
137335703Stephensonmakes the 'Rocket'117
137335704James WattSteam Engine118
137335705Frederick ListPrussian nationalist, dangerous to fall behind, Zollverein119
137335706MetternichLeader of Congress of Vienna; tradionalist; anti nationalist120
137335707Louis Blanc"Organization of Work"121
139331388Friedrich EnglesEnglish; wrote Condition of the Working Class in England - charged the middle class with mass murder; blamed capitalism; helped write The Communist Manifesto122
139331389Karl Marxwrote The Communist Manifesto; atheist; "History is formed by class struggles"; wanted to eliminate the family; called for a violent uprising of the proletariat against the bourgeoisie.123
139331390Victor HugoFrench writer wrote Hunchback of Notre Dame and Les Miserables, loved Shakespeare and went from conservatism to being a liberal.124
139331391Eugene DelacroixPainted paintings (gasp) supporting the revolutions and uprisings of the time. Romantic.125

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!