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AP Euro Ch 22 Vocab

Mrs. Brady's Ch 22 Vocab

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invented water frame at almost the same time the spinning jenny was invented
Believed that public problems should be dealt with on a rational scientific basis. Believed in the idea of the greatest good for the greatest number. Wrote, Principles of Morals and Legislation.
Inventor of the modern power loom
Agitation against poor laws-working class discontent
1799 and 1800-made trade unionism illegal
Pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels-basis of Socialism
1815 tariff on imported grain to protect domestic producers. Never worked well
Refined pig iron-puddling furnace-heavy rolling mills
British Conservative-extended vote to all middle class male workers, needed to broaden aristocratic voter base
Condition of Working Class in England- society's problems caused by capitalism and competition. Colleague of Karl Marx
Created factory worday for children between 9-13 to 8 hours a day. Not applicable to home. Outlawed child labor under 9-factory owners establish schools. Destroyed family unit
French social theorist-criticized capitalism-wanted socialist utopia and emancipation of women. Theory of Four Movements
About 1705 invented spinning jenny
New inventions, cotton and iron-changed small businesses beyond all recognition
Inventor of flying shuttle, (1733)
Minimal governmental interference in the economic affairs. Adam Smith and Francois Quesnay
German - father of socialism-emancipation of women-Communist Manifesto
1705 invented steam engine that used coal, very inefficient
Scottish spoke out about hiring children. Created mills in New Harmony
Hawkish English Foreign Minister during revolutions of 1848
Draft of reform Bill which called for universal suffrage payment of members of Parliament and annual elections-6 main points
1834, Gave some aid to the poor, but not very helpful against unemployment. Very favorable to employers
1832, Modified the old political system by easing voting qualifications (but still not easy to qualify!). Abolished some smaller boroughs
1867, Conservatives and Liberals trying to gain votes. Disraeli's Conservatives extended the vote to almost 1 million more voters
Political party in Britain controlled by aristocracy
society based on socialist ideals-Louis Blanc and Charles Fourier
Added a condenser to Newcomen's steam engine to make it more efficient. Led to steam becoming a viable source of power
British party more responsive to commercial and manufacturing interests

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