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AP Euro Chapter 12 Flashcards

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10842585551The Italian Renaissance was primarilya recovery or rebirth of antiquity and Greco-Roman culture0
10842585552The word "Renaissance" meansrebirth1
10842585553The wealth of the norther Italian cities that funded the Renaissance was gained mostly fromtrade2
10842585554According to Jacob Burkhardt, the Renaissance in Italy representeda distinct break form the Middle Ages and the true birth of the modern world3
10842585555The family of merchants and bankers who dominated Florence during the high point of the Renaissance wasMedici4
10842585556What was the commercial and military league set up off the north coast of Germany?Hansestic League5
10842585557Two key areas of Renaissance technological innovations weremining and metalworking, including manufacture of firearms6
10842585558The author of the Book of Courtier, a handbook on courtly manners, wasBaldassare Casstiglione7
10842585559Castiglione's The Courtier was avery popular handbook laying out the new skills in politics, the arts, and personal comportment expected of Renaissance aristocrats8
10842585560the achievements of the Italian Renaissance were the products ofan elite movement, involving small numbers of wealthy patrons. artists and intellectuals9
10842585561The aristocracy of the sixteenth century wasto dominate society as it had done in the Middle Ages10
10842585562Banquets during the Renaissancewere used to express wealth and power of a aristocratic family11
10842585563The Third Estate of the fifteenth century wasoverwhelmingly made up of peasants12
10842585564Western Europe in the Renaissance sawa decline in serfdom13
10842585565Slavery in Renaissance Italysaw slaves from Africa and the eastern Mediterranean used mostly as courtly domestic servant and as skilled workers14
10842585566The reintroduction of slavery in the fourteenth century occurred largely as a result ofthe shortage of workers created by the Black Death15
10842585567Which of the following statements best describes the marriage in Renaissance Italy?Marriages were usually arranged, to strengthen familial alliances16
10842585568Marriages in Renaissance Italywere an economic necessity of life involving complicated family negotiations17
10842585569By the fifteenth century, Italy wasdominated by five major regional independent powers18
10842585570Perhaps the most famous of Italian ruling woman wasIsabella d'Este19
10842585571Ferderigo da Montefeltro of Urbino wasan example of a skilled, intelligent, independent Italian warrior prince20
10842585572The Peace of Lodi served tomaintain peace between the Italian states for 40 years21
10842585573Machiavelli's The Prince advocated that a successful ruler mustAct without scruples for the good of the state.22
10842585574Italian Renaissance humanism in the early fifteenth century, above all elsewas based on the study of the Greco-Roman classics23
10842585575In the late fifteenth century, Italy became a battleground for the competing interests ofSpain and france24
10842585576Who said, "Christ is my God; Cicero is the prince of the language"Petrarch25
10842585577The Corpus Hermeticumcontained writings on the occult as well as theological and philosophical speculations26
10842585578Pico della Mirandola's Oration in the Dignity of Man stated that humanscould be whatever they chose or willed27
10842585579A subject of particular interest to fifteenth-century humanists wasthe greek language28
10842585580The liberal education taught by Vittorino de Feltrecontained as it's primary goal the creation of well-rounded, virtuous and ethical citizens29
10842585581In Concerning Character, Pietro Paolo Vergerio argued that liberal studies led totrue freedom30
10842585582Humanism' main effect on the writing of history wasthe secularization of historiography and the explanation of change over time31
10842585583Johannes Guttenberg was a key developer ofthe movable type printing press32
10842585584The development of printing in the fifteenth centuryensured that literacy and new knowledge would spread rapidly in European society33
10842585585Italian artists in the fifteenth century began toexperiment in areas of perspective34
10842585586Which pair of artists both sculpted a likeness of DavidDonatello and Michelangelo35
10842585587The Renaissance figure in the following list who was NOT a leading painter was a) Raphael b) Michelangelo c) Petrarch d) Leonardo e) Botticellic) Petrarch36
10842585588The painter of the Rome's Sistine Chapel ceiling wasMichelangleo37
10842585589Who painted "The Last Supper"?Leonardo38
10842585590Which of the following is not true of Northern Renaissance artists?they valued the secular human form as the primary subject of painting39
10842585591The "new monarchs" of the late fifteenth century in Europewere focused upon the acquisition and expansion of power40
10842585592The result of the Hundreds' Year War: a) reinvigorated and strengthened the French monarchy b) caused economic turmoil in England c) temporarily strengthened the nobility in England d) a and b e) all of the aboved) a and b reinvigorated and strengthened the French monarchy & caused economic turmoil in England41
10842585593Under Ferdinand and Isabella, Spainsaw Muslim power vanish from the peninsula42
10842585594All of the following monarchs were successful in continuing the centralization of their "new monarchies" except a) Maximilian I of the Holy Roman Empire b) Henry VII of England c) Ferdinand of Aragon in Spain d) Louis XI the Spider of France e) Isabella of Castilea) Maximilian I of the a Holy Roman Empire43
10842585595After 1438, the position of the Holy Roman Emperor remained in the hands of theHabsburg dynasty44
10842585596The Byzantine Empire was finally destroyed in 1453 by theOttoman Turks45
10842585597The Ottoman Turkish sultan who captured Constantinople in 1453 wasMehmet II46
10842585598John Wycliffe criticized the Church fornot letting people read the Bible in the vernacular47
10842585599The Renaissance popes did all of the following except:attempt to return to the papacy to more humble times48
10842585600The Renaissance papacywas often seen as corrupt and debauched, as evidence of Alexander VI49

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