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AP Euro Chapter 21

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3838804Mary WollstonecraftAn 18th century British writer, philosopher, and feminist, she is best known for writing a history of the French Revolution and the Vindication of the Rights of Women.
3838805Olympia de GougesA French feminist playwright and journalist, wrote Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen
3838806Reign of Terror(September 5, 1793 - July 28, 1794) The period in France during which the mass execution of enemies of the revolution (basically anyone Robespierre didn't like) occurred. It ended when Robespierre, himself, was executed and took nearly 40,000 lives.
3838807La MarseillaiseNow the French National Anthem, was written by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle in 1792, intended to rally people for the revolution.
3838808DirectoryThe government in France from 1795 until Napoleon in 1799, commonly considered the last stage of the Revolution.
3838809Tennis Court OathWhen France's Third Estate representatives were (accidentally?) locked out of their common meeting place, they moved to a nearby tennis court, swearing not to disband until France had a constitution.
3838810March on VersaillesOr the 'Bread March of Women' was due to bread shortages and increasingly high prices. In 1789 when rumors spread that nobles were hoarding bread, women joined together and stormed Versailles, blaming the situation on Marie Antoinette.
3838811DepartmentsA geographically defined area of a centralized state which functions as an administrative unit
3838812AssignatsWere banknotes (like checks from the government) in France because France was bankrupt. They were originally only meant as bonds, but the shortage of money lead to them being used as currency
3838813Refractory ClergyRoman Catholic Clergy who, during the French Revolution, refused to swear allegiance to the new Civil Constitution.
3838814ÉmigrésFrench nobles or aristocrats that left France because of the French Revolution.
3838815Declaration of PillnitzA statement agreed upon by Leopold II and Fredrick William II to intervene if Louis XVI was threatened by revolution.
3838816Stamp ActA tax by the British on the Americans that affected most printed material, America was able to convince Britain to repeal it, thus giving us a sense of power.
3838817WaterlooNapoleon Bonaparte's last battle, the end of the '100 days' and Napoleon's rule in France. After the battle, he was exiled for good, and Michael Nay was sentenced to be executed for treason.
3838818Campo FormiaTreaty with Austria in which Napoleon gains southern Austrian lands
3838819Treaty of LunévilleAustria accepts loss of almost all Italian possessions and their Germany territory on the west bank of the Rhine
3838820Trafalgaron October 21, Napolean tries with French and Spanish fleets is annihilated by Lord Nelson of England
3838821NelsonDefeats the French at Trafalgar
3838822TilsitThe treaty made after the French defeat Austria/Russia. Prussia remains neutral and Alexander I says we are going back to Russia. It was established between Alexander I and Napoleon, while on a raft.
3838823Quadruple allianceBritain, Austria, Prussia and Russia all form against France. This is also known as the 4th Coalition. They attack France, causing the downfall of Napoleon.

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