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AP Euro First Semester Exam Flashcards

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271982540This founder of Young Italy espoused in his work The Duties of Man, that the duty to the nation should be placed between duty to family and duty to God. Who was he?Joseph Mazzini0
271982541German cultural nationalism and the idea of volksgeist came about by the work of which author?J.G. Herder1
271982542This is NOT a part of the Charter of 1814 issued by Louisi XVIIIDismantling of the Napoleonic Law Codes2
271982543What was the historical impact, and the provisional condition of that impact, of British Lord Nelson's victory over Napoleon in the Battle of Trafalgar?The battle established the supremacy of the British fleet on the seas for over a century provided that the British would be able to continue to prevent Napoleon from having control over the bulk of Europe so Napoleon couldn't simply build a fleet that ws numerically superior to the British fleet3
271982544The ideology, an inheritor of the ideals of the French Revolution, the set as it political goals in the first half of the 19th century, freedoms of the press, assembly and speech, and the establishment of representative government isLiberalism4
271982545When the Corn Laws were repealed, Britian became economically dependent on what two key issues?Import of raw materials and freedom of the seas5
271982546Which social group would have benefited the most by the enactment of the Corn Laws in early 19th century Britain?Nobility land lords6
271982547The Polish-Saxon question involved the desires of which two nations?Russia and Prussia7
271982548The Reform Bill of 1832 in Britain resulted inExtending the franchise and redistributing seats in Parliament8
272518318The political philosophy of conservatism is built on the idea of Edmund Burke. Which of the following is Burke's idea of conservatism?Every people must change its institutions by gradual adaptations and that no people could suddenly realize in the present any freedoms not already well prepared for in the past9
272518319Which of the following best characterizes the attitude of 19th century Russian Slavophiles?Europe's westernization should not be allowed to corrupt the distinctive aspects of Russian Slavic culture10
272518320Both Russia and Britain, in agreeing to be part of the Congress of Vienna, had issues they were NOT willing to discuss at the Congress. This NOT was on Britain or England's "forbidden" list of discussion topics?Russia refused to discuss the Polish Partitions and the return of the land to Poland11
272518321The Factory Act of 1833alleviated some of the abuses of child labor in the textile industry12
272518322The Treaty of Tilsit of 1807was a treaty of alliance between Napoleon and Russia13
272518323The Hundred Days wasan unsuccessful attempt by Napoleon to restore himself as a credible European leader14
272518324Who, when speaking about the death of the Congress System, said "Things are getting back to normal. Every nation for itself and God for us all"?British foreign minister George Canning15
272518325The Peterloo Massacre happened in which country?Britain16
272518326What was not achieved during the Prussian era of reform from 1806-1821 by Baron Stein, Hardenburg, Scharnhorst, and Gneisenau?Universal manhood suffrage17
272518327The July Revolution in France resulted in theinstallation of Louis Philippe as king18
272518328An important source of labor for the new factories of an industrialized England was thefarm laborers who were left unemployed as a result of the enclosure movement19
272518329What is not a characteristic of the Romantic movement?Admiration for the Englightenment20
272518330The Iron Law of Wages says thatWorkers should not expect to make more than a bare minimum living wage because if they ever get paid more, the workers just end up having more kids and thus having to take care of a bigger family with the pay, so its just like it was before when the worker had a small family and a smaller paycheck21
272518331The writer who came up with "dialectic" idea of history and its unfolding change wasG.W.F. Hagel22
272518332This is NOT correctly matchedJames Watt - Rocket, the first fully satisfactory locomotive on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway23
272518333The Quadruple Alliance against Napoleon, formed by the Alliance of Chaumont, did NOT includeSpain24
272518334What is NOT one of the elements of the Four Ordinances put into effect by Charles X?Amendment of the French Constitution to change the Legislature from a bicameral form to a unicameral form25
272654959What was the main accomplishment of the First Coalition against Napoleon?The extermination of the Polish state26
272654960The government of France after the July Revolution of 1830 could best be described asbeneficial only to the upper middle class27
272654961In November 1813, Metternich proposed the "Frankfurt Proposals" to Napoleon, in whichNapoleon could stay in power as France's emperor so long as he ended the war and got back into France's natural borders28
272654962The Decemberist Revolution of 1825 wasan effort of liberal Russian army officers to back Constantine for the throne and introduce governmental reforms29
272654963What was Napoleon's motivation for his invasion of Russia in 1812?Russia formally withdrew from Napoleon's Continental System and began to openly trade with Britain30
272654964The "shame of princes" refers to land-grabbing by whom?German nobility on the left bank of the Rhine River grabbing land in the remainder of the old Holy Roman Empire31
272654965With regard to industrialization, after 1846 Britain differed from countries of the continent of Europe in thatBritain practiced free trade and the countries on the continent used protective tariffs32
272654966Who would most likely oppose laissez-faire policies in 19th century Europe?Socialist33
272654967What Tory Prime Minister spoke out against the Reform Bill and lost his Prime Ministership due to lack of confidence in his leadership?Duke of Wellington34
272714457Which German thinker and writer, in his work Closed Commercial State, came up with the idea of the state being the means of human salvation; a kind of totalitarian system in which the state planned and operated the whole economy of the country, shutting itself off from the rest of the world in order that, at home, it might freely develop the character of its own citizens?J.G. Fichte35
272714458What event spurned the Congress of Verona to meet?Ypsilanti led a band of followers into revolt against Turkish control of Greece36
272714459Britain's first factory act, the Factory Act of 1802, failed to do what it was written to do. There are several reasons why this act failed. What is a reason why it did NOT fail?the act set up the process of the government taking over factories in the process of the government becoming a socialist system of government ownership of the means of production, but the people of England weren't yet ready to become socialists, so the law was never enforced37
272714460This was NOT part of the treaties and agreements that created post-Napoleonic Europe?France would be forbidden from having an army larger than 10,000 men38
272714461The most significant form of antediluvian socialism was the movement stirring amount the working classes of France. Their spokesman came up with the idea of "social workshops." He wasLouis Blanc39
272714462While the Peace of Vienna gave a long peace to Europe, the most serious error made by the statesmen at the Congress of Vienna wasignoring the nationalistic and democratic sentiments alive in Europe, causing dissatisfaction with these two groups40
272714463Napoleon's process of reforming nations under his control not only reformed the nation's government and society, but also made reforms in the nation's religion institutions. One nation in particular did not like these religious reforms, and the forced religion reforms sparked the people into revolting against Napoleon. What nation is this that revolted against Napoleon due to his changing of their religious practices?Spain41
272714464What nation and diplomat is incorrectly matched at the Congress of Vienna?Nicholas I - Russia42
272714465Thomas Mathus, David Ricardo, and the Manchester School have been identified asClassical economists43
272714466What did the Congress of Vienna do with Napoleon's Confederation of the Rhine?Basically left it alone, simply renaming it the German Confederation44
272714467The Enclosure Movement in Englandfenced in public land for private use45
272714468The idea that "a nation's economic control should be vested in the hands of great captains of industry or social engineers who would plan vast projects and coordinate labor & resources of society to productive ends" is advocated by which group?Saint Simonian socialists46
272714469In 1820, freedom of the press and the Burchenschafts student activities are suppressed throughout Germany as part of theCarlsbad Decrees47
272714470According to your text, what distinguishes a capitalist society from a non-capitalist society is not the existence of capital in one society and not another, but ratherthe kinds of people who control it (the capital)48
272714471What is NOT a demand for reform by the Chartists?Universal suffrage for men and women49

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