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| poet, "father of humanism", thought he was witnessing the golden ages | ||
| "The Courtier", about how to be a gentleman | ||
| by Cervantes, satire of the middle ages | ||
| "Praise of Folly", satirizes priests | ||
| "Utopia" | ||
| Martin Luther's list of complaints about the church, indulgences were number one | ||
| Catholic princes said they could understand German princes' change to Lutheranism, German princes get to pick their principality's religion | ||
| calvinism, predestination, Hueguenots, "Institutes of Christian Religion" | ||
| burned 300 Protestant aristocrats, succeeded Henry VIII, died of ovarian cysts | ||
| all church services must be Protestant and given in English | ||
| Henry of Navarre's wedding, bunch of Huegonots are killed :( | ||
| Henry of Navarre, religous toleration in France | ||
| Protestants throw Catholics out the window (literally), starts the 30 Years War | ||
| Creates navigational schools, encourages naval exploration and starts off the Age of Discovery | ||
| Louis XIII's advisor, wants to make king's power absolute and make everyone in France Catholic | ||
| France vs. Hapsburg Empire, decrease in Hapsburg power | ||
| "Great Elector", created a standing army | ||
| helped Hapsburgs in the War of Austrian succession | ||
| "Soldier King", mandatory military service | ||
| "The Great" expanded Prussia, divided Poland, took Austrian lands after dishonoring the Pragmatic Sanction (Aus) | ||
| westernization, make king independant of boyars, increase military power | ||
| Doubt everything that is systematically doubtable, everything is based in mathematics, Analytical Geometry | ||
| Standing on the shoulders of giants, "Principia Mathematica" | ||
| Man is inherently evil, but can be changed | ||
| Tabula Rasa | ||
| Seperate powers, checks and balances | ||
| Social Contract | ||
| "Candide", perfectability of man, deist | ||
| "Gulliver's Travels" | ||
| "The Rise and Decline of the Roman Empire" | ||
| "Progress of the Human Mind" | ||
| Nobles pay 20% of income to taxes, no one actually paid attention | ||
| 4 days a month that peasants had to work for France | ||
| only noblemen are allowed to hunt, kept poor repressed, hungry, and reliant on nobles | ||
| Older Bourgeoisie members take Robespierre's place, buy land, create constitutional government | ||
| Men have the right to liberty, property, security, and freedom of oppression | ||
| Starving peasants, overtaxed peasants, more taxes, indecisive ruler, economy falling apart | ||
| Clergy, no taxes | ||
| Nobles, no taxes, most hated | ||
| Bourgeoisie and Peasants | ||
| Napoleon's attempt to stop British trade; failed | ||
| "Reflections on the French Revolution", rips on French | ||
| Protect poor people, representation of everyone, everyone has rights | ||
| protested changes of the Industrial Revolution in Britain |
