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AP Euro Terms Quiz Flashcards

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4720725222MonarchyA form of government in which supreme authority is vested in a single and usually hereditary figure, such as a king0
4720725534OligarchyA government in which a small group exercise control especially for corrupt and selfish purposes1
4720727083AutocracyA government in which the ruler has unlimited power and uses it in an arbitrary manner2
4720727672DespotismA form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power. May be as an individual, as in an autocracy, or it may be a group, as in an oligarchy3
4720728977AbsolutismA system of government in which the ruler claims sole and uncontestable power4
4720729272LiberalismPolitical philosophy of the 18th century that advocated representative government dominated by the propertied classes, minimal government interference in the economy, religious toleration, ans civil liberties such as freedom of speech5
4720730344CoservatismPolitical philosophy of the 18th century that supported legitimate monarchies, landed aristocracies, and established churches. Gradual change in the established social order6
4720730830TotalitarianismA political system in which the government has total control over the lives of individual citizens7
4720731433Balance of PowerA strategy to maintain an equilibrium, in which weak countries join together to match or exceed the power of a stronger country8
4720731766CapitalismAn economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production ,with the goal of making a profit9
4720732086SocialismAn economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy10
4720732597CommunismA revolutionary socialist movement to crate a classless, moneyless and stateless social order structured upon common ownership of the means of production11
4720733804PatronageThe support, encouragement, privilege, or financial aid that an organization or individual bestows to another12
4720734323MercantilismEconomic philosophy calling for close government regulation of the economy. Maximize exports and limit imports. Accumulation of gold and silver.13
4720735204Columbian ExchangeThe interchange of plants, animals, diseases, and human populations between the Old World and the New World14
4720735566EntrepreneurAn individual who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on financial risk to do so15
4720736139Medieval/Middle Ages5th to the 15th century. Began with the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, and was followed by the Renaissance16
4720737335FeudalismA system for structuring society. Three estates of the realm: The nobility, the clerics, and the peasantry bonds of manorialism17
4720737336AristocracyThe highest social class in a particular social order18
4720737562RenaissanceRebirth. A cultural movement that spanned the period roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the late Middle Ages and spreading to the rest of Europe19
4720738630Gentry/NobilityA social class which possesses more acknowledged privileges than members of most other classes in a society, membership typically being hereditary. Denotes "well-born and well-bred people." Connected to landed estates20
4720740285PeasantryA member of the traditional class of farmers, either laborers or owners of small farms21
4720740817Anti-SemitismA prejudice, hatred of, or discrimination against Jews for reasons connected to their Jewish heritage22
4720741415The ClassicsThe study of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome during Classical Antiquity (BC-AD 600)23
4720742034VernacularThe everyday language of a region or country24
4720742182Iberian PeninsulaLocated in the extreme southwest of Europe (Spain/Portugal)25
4720742420Balkan PeinsulaLocated in Southeast Europe (Greece)26
4720742589BalticsCountries east of the Baltic Sea (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania)27
4720742900Low CountriesThe coastal regions of north western Europe (Belgium, Netherlands, Luxemburg28
4720743286PapacyThe office of the Pope29
4720743464ReconquistaThe centuries-long Christian "reconquest" of Spain from the Muslims30
4720743721InquisitionA group of institutions within the judicial system of the Roman Catholic Church whose aim was to combat heresy (formal denial or doubt of a core doctrine of the Christian faith/Catholicism)31
4720736681Feudalism32

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