Based on the CliffsNotes 2nd addition
Terms : Hide Images
| 763771865 | Results Protestantism | greater religious freedom of the individual disunity of Europe | |
| 763771866 | Religious causes of the reformation | Papal and clerical immorality Nepotism Indulgences Clerical ignorance The Great Schism | |
| 763771867 | Nepotism | appointing relatives to high positions | |
| 763771868 | Indulgences | Sold as pardons raised money for church | |
| 763771869 | The Great Schism | Two different factions elected 2 popes who excommunicated eachother | |
| 763771870 | Council of Constance | Ended the Great Schism with the appointment of Martin V | |
| 763771871 | Political causes of the reformation | Leaders wanted to reduce church influence Considered pope to be foreign leader | |
| 763771872 | Economic causes of the reformation | Middleclass and peasants disliked church taxes Rulers wanted church lands | |
| 763771873 | Intellectual causes of the reformation | Secular ideas and Humanist ideals left over from the renaissance | |
| 763771874 | Martin Luther | believed france was earned through faith alone argued against the sale of indulgences w/ the 95 theses | |
| 763771875 | 95 theses | 1. Salvation through faith alone 2. Religious authority rests with the bible, not pope 3. The Church is all christians, not just clergy 4. Marriage of clergy should be permitted 5. Secular rulers are the supreme authority in all matters except theological ones | |
| 763771876 | Papal Bull | Official statement by the pope, called for Luther to recant his ideas or be burned (Luther publicly burned it) | |
| 763771877 | Diet of Worms | Meeting of the German princes and Charles V, who banished Luther | |
| 763771878 | Frederick of Saxony | Protected Luther | |
| 763771879 | Peasant Revolts | sparked by lutherism, revolted against feudalism | |
| 763771880 | Ulrich Zwingli | agreed w/ luthers points, apart from the Eucharist (claimed christ was NOT present). He also set up a theocracy in switzerland | |
| 763771881 | Peace of Cappel | each swiss canton could determine their own religion *served as model for other European countries fighting religious wars | |
| 763771882 | John Calvin | introduced predestination believed in theocracy | |
| 763771883 | Luther's belief of women's role | women in charge of the household economy only career was marraige | |
| 763771884 | Act of Supremacy | King of England, not the Pope, was in charge of the church of england | |
| 763771885 | Elizabethan Settlement | priest could marry in the church of england, and kept the rich robes and gold crucifix | |
| 763771886 | Catholic reformation | also known as counter reformation | |
| 763771887 | Council of Trent | 1. Rejection of the belief that faith is the only thing needed for salvation 2. individuals needed the church, not the bible, for religious authority 3. condemnation of nepotism 4. mandatory seminary education of new clergy members 5. More religious art | |
| 763771888 | Sir Ignatius Loyola | founded Jesuits | |
| 763771889 | League of Schmalkalden | formed by protestant rulers to defend themselves against Charles V | |
| 763771890 | Peace of Augsburg | Division of Germany into Catholic and Lutheran areas | |
| 763771891 | Council of Troubles | created to make the Netherlands Catholic | |
| 763771892 | William of Orange | Led the dutch against the spanish and took back the netherlands (spanish kept belgium) | |
| 763771893 | taille | direct tax on land and property | |
| 763771894 | Concordat of Bologna | Francis I recognised catholic church supremacy in appointing bishops in France | |
| 763771895 | Valois | original french lineage | |
| 763771896 | Bourbon | Huguenots | |
| 763771897 | Guise | Catholics | |
| 763771898 | St Bartholomew's Day Massacre | Mass slaying of Huguenots in Paris, on Saint Bartholomew's Day, 1572. Organized by Catherine de Medici. | |
| 763771899 | War of the Three Henrys | This was the last of the wars that occurred over the religious differences in France, between the Catholics (Henry III of France and Henry of Guise) and Protestants (Henry IV) | |
| 763771900 | Edicts of Nantes | Religious freedom of protestants in france | |
| 763771901 | Thirty Years War | A series of European wars that were partially a Catholic-Protestant religious conflict. It was primarily a batlte between France and their rivals the Hapsburg's, rulers of the Holy Roman Empire. | |
| 763771902 | Peace of Westphalia | 1. Peace of Augsburg renewed 2. German princes granted sovereignty 3. Papacy not allowed to participate in German religious affairs |
