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AP European History: World War II Flashcards

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5683116707Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression PactAgreement to split Poland between Germany and Russia (secret part) without fighting (public part)0
5683116708Axis PowersRome Berlin Axis Italy, Germany, Japan (Austria as well)1
5683116709Allied PowersBritain, France Then, the Soviet Union and United States2
5683116710Blitzkrieg"Lightening War" Swift, quick, controlled strikes Very Precise, no let up Planes, Tanks, Army Timing is key3
5683116712Addrennes ForestThe way Germany pushes through France without having to go through the Maginot line. VERY successful4
5683116713Dunkirk EvacuationDunkirk was a small town in France along the English channel. The Germans were pushing the Allies to the sea. Fisherman notice these troops and begin to save them, taking them to Britain. Hitler tells his men not to pursue them, so many troops are saved to later kill Germans.5
5683116714Vichy FrancePart of France free from German control6
5683116715Philippe PetainLeader of Vichy government in France. He must comply to all of the German policies that the Germans tell them too like Racial policies.7
5683116716Charles de GaulleLeader of officials who escaped to England when Germany attacked France. He smuggled war goods to France against Germany.8
5683116717The Battle of BritainFollowing the occupation of France, Germany's air force attacks Britain. As they were about to win, Hitler decides to attack civilian areas to show the public what war really was like. He wanted them to go to their leader to end war. It doesn't work. They get even more angry at Hitler and the air force is able to recover in this time period.9
5683116718The BlitzThe bombing of London10
5683116719Neutrality ActsThe United States promises to be completely isolated even with trading to avoid war.11
5683116720The Atlantic Charter 1941Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill meet in the middle of the ocean and both believe America would get involved in the war. They start planning the future and what the world would look like after the war. Both know the Allies would win. They know all countries will return to original borders from 1930 and agree to a more general form of General Security.12
5683116721The Lend Lease Act 1941Arsenal of Democracy The United States started helping the Allies with military goods. Roosevelt was able to convince Congress to do this Saw the war as Democracy vs. Dictators13
5683116723Oil Embargo against JapanAmerica had the largest oil companies and Japan was the largest buyer. They cut Japan off from buying oil because they were threatening the Philipenes and Guam, both American territories14
5683116724Operation BarbarossaJune 1941 Hitler's biggest mistake Desires taking over Russia, but it was a huge fail due to their policy of Scortched Earth15
5683116727Battle of StalingradMost important battle of the war: Major turning point in Europe The Germans want a Russian city for important waterways. The Russians start to surround the city and cut off German supplies and basically recaptured the city. Hitler tells them to never retreat, so he looses a lot of men.16
5683116728The North African CampaignEarly on, the Germans gain many territories in Africa, but the Americans and Africans help regain influence in Africa17
5683116729General Erwin RommelThe Desert Fox Germany's famous and successful tank commander18
5683116730General Bernard "Monty" MontgomeryBritain's famous and successful tank commander19
5683116731The African and Italian Campaign: Operation TourchAllies plan to assault on weakest Axis area: Italy's north Africa. George S. Patton leads American troops and traps the Germans in Tunisia: Surrender 275,000 troops Hitler is embarrassed because Mussolini was captured and put in jail20
5683116732Casablanca Conference 1943Roosevelt and Churchill declared a policy of unconditional surrender. Basically when all enemies surrendered, they couldn't ask for ANYTHING! Way of allies saying they are going to win and bring Hitler to justice.21
5683116733Moscow Conference 1943The Untied States obtained Soviet agreement to enter war against Japan after Germany was defeated.22
5683116734Tehran Conference 1943Big Three Meet Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill agree to invade Western Europe in 1944 Stalin wants Russian control of Eastern Europe after the war Churchill wants to free nations in Eastern Europe and to create a strong Germany Roosevelt was the mediator between Stalin and Churchill23
5683116735D-DayInvasion of Normandy German Atlantic Wall, where Germany controls France Create a fake message and armies around deceiving Germany. The Germans don't know where the Allies are going to attack Axis must spread out their defenses (disadvantage) Largest sea and land invasion ever!! Successful for the Allies Many deaths24
5683116737Battle of the BulgeLast major attempt or offense by Germany Failed25
5683116738Yalta Conference: February 1945Big 3 meet 1 last time United States: Quick Soviet entry into Pacific War, weak Germany and a United Nations Britain: Churchill wants a strong Germany as a buffer against the USSR USSR: Stalin wants spheres of influence in Asia and Eastern Europe26
5683116740Island HoppingJapan virtually controlled all of southeast Asia Basically the United States wanted to free all of the land Japan controlled and push them back to Asia Free air forces from Japanese control so that they could bomb Japan27
5683116741Battle of Midway Island: June 4-6 1942Considered the turning point of the war Start pushing Japan back to Asia28
5683116742Potsdam Conference: July 1945Attlee, Truman, and Stalin meet Agreed that Germany would be divided into 4 occupation zones Russia, Britain, France, and America and would assist Germany in rebuilding and de-Nazifying Germany29
5683116743Clement AtleeNew leader of Britain Prime minister30
5683116744Hiroshima and NagasakiAugust 6 and 9, 1945 Powerful, killing weapon tested in New Mexico Obliterated everything in civilian areas31
568311674640-50 million diedHow many were left dead at the end of the war?32
5683116747Russia and the United States2 superpowers33
5683116751Wannsee ConferenceThe official coordination of creating extermination camps, but never use the word extermination; instead they use the word evacuation34
5683116753Death CampAuschwitz35
56831167596 millionJews killed in the Holocaust killed36
5683116760Numberg War TrialsNazi officials were tried by Allies following the war for crimes against war and humanity37

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