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AP Exam Flashcards

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13828009837Advantages to living in groupsprotection from predators, increased chances of mating, division of labor, greater success obtaining prey0
13846596392Active Systemsuse of fluids to absorb heat, a solar collector is positioned on the roof of buildings and heats the fluid and pumps it through a system of pipes in the building1
13846617512Andes mountainsnazca (oceanic plate) and South American (continental plate) crashed2
13846623091Arableable to be used for agriculture3
13846626150Artisan wella well drilled into an aquifer4
13846628578Cogenerationusing waste heat to produce electricity5
13846632347Electrostatic precipitatorattracts PM and dust via electrical attraction6
13846635021Evapotranspirationcombination of transpiration and evaporation7
13846638576Fertilitythe ability to have children8
13846640733Fecunditythe ability to have children9
13846648572Flue Gas Desulfurizationwet, spray, dry and dry scrubbers, wet snubbers are more efficient at preventing sulfur dioxide emissions than dry scrubbers10
13846657057Fujita scalescale for tornado intensity (F0-F5)11
13846660472Fluidized bed combustionused on low quality and high sulfur content coals, limestone or dolomite are introduced into the bed of coal, they neutralize sulfur dioxide before it is emitted12
13846670478Food Quality Protection Act of 1996set pesticide limits in food and all active and inactive ingredients must be screened for estrogenic/endocrine effects13
13846674438Himalayasindian plate and euro-asian plate collision both continental14
13846678669Hypoxialow oxygen15
13846680711Illuviationdeposit of leached material in the B horizon16
13846700111Indoor air pollutantsasbestos, biological (mold), carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, lead, nitrogen dioxide, pesticides, radon17
13846706527Leapfrog developmentdevelopment that occurs well beyond the limits of current urbanized areas, usually to take advantage of less expensive land18
13846713258Loambest soil for agriculture19
13846717199Manufactured capitalresources such as tools and factories20
13846719441Milankovitch cyclevariation in the earth's eccentricity, axial tilt, and precession impact the advancement of retreat of glaciers and climate21
13846725383Minamata disease1932-1968 Japan, increased rate of mental impairments caused by Methylmercury poisoning22
13846730829Kwashiorkorprotein diet deficiency23
13846735030Legionnaires diseaselung infection caused caused by breathing in bacteria24
13846749145Ocean dumping ban act of 1988bans ocean dumping of sewage sludge and industrial waste in the ocean25
13846766681Orogenesisthe creation of mountains26
13846774255OTECocean thermal electric conversions, a marine renewable energy technology the obtains and converts the solar energy absorbed by the oceans to generate electrical power27
13846787659Magnuson Stevens Act of 1976management of marine fisheries28
13846789777Marasmuscalorie and energy diet deficiency29
13846792422National priority listlist of hazardous waste sites in the US30
13846795977Nor'eastera storm/wind blowing from the NE, happens in New England31
13846800787Passivebuilding positioning, building that face south experience more sun, the use of large double paned windows in construction to conserve energy32
13846810470Photovoltaic cellsneither passive or active, a tool used to convert solar energy into electrical energy33
13846827265POPpersistent organic pollutants (DDT)34
13846831585Saffir-Simpson scalehurricane wind scale, 1-535
13846834668Shifting cultivationtropical regions, moving crops from one location to another in a forest, this technique exhausts nutrients, recovery time is 10-30 years36
13846848100Slash and burn cultivationtrees and vegetation in a forest are cut, burned, and the ashes add nutrients to the soil, crops are planted between tree stumps, plots are exhausted for 2-5 years37
13846860251SPMsuspended particulate matter, dust, pollen or ash38
13846864959Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Actregulates the environmental effects of coal mining, regulates active mines and the reclamation of abandoned mines39
13846869670TFRtotal fertility rate, the total number of kids a woman will have in her lifetime40
13846885047Urban Heat Islandcities are hotter than surrounding areas because buildings, vehicles and people generate heat, dark building pavement and pollution also absorb heat41
13846890904Watershedland that delivers water, sediment and dissolved substances via streams to a major river42
13847087798Western and eastern cordilleraof the andes, the most internal and oldest mountain chain43
13847089376Zebra musselsnative to russia and ukraine, freshwater species in the US outcompeting native filter feeders44
13847119425Human Impact on the water cycledestruction of wetlands, pollution of water sources, sewage and feedlot runoff, building power plants45

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